IowaSF 44991st General Assembly (2025–2026)SenateWALLET

A bill for an act relating to digital financial asset transaction kiosks and including penalties, and effective date and applicability provisions. (Formerly SSB 1142.) Effective date: 05/19/2025. Applicability date: 07/01/2025.

Sponsored By: COMMITTEE ON TECHNOLOGY

Signed by Governor

commerce

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

5 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 3 costs, 0 mixed.

Full refunds for crypto kiosk fraud

Beginning July 1, 2025, kiosk operators must refund victims of fraud. New customers get back all transactions made in their first 30 days with that operator. Existing customers get back the full amount of each scammed transaction. You must report the fraud to the operator and to a government or law enforcement agency within 90 days. You must provide proof, like a police report or sworn statement.

Fee cap and clear kiosk disclosures

Beginning July 1, 2025, kiosk fees are capped at the greater of $5 or 15% of the asset’s U.S. dollar value at the time you start the transaction, using a licensed exchange price. Before you pay, the operator must give you a clear written disclosure in English and its main advertising language that shows the dollar amount, all charges, if refunds or reversals exist and how to ask, and a fraud warning. You must confirm you got it before finishing. For every transaction, you must get a receipt with key details, including the exchange rate used, the charges, the operator’s contact, a list of relevant agencies, and the refund policy. A physical receipt is given when possible.

Daily and 30-day limits at kiosks

Beginning July 1, 2025, you can put in or take out no more than $1,000 per calendar day at a crypto kiosk. If you are new to that operator, your total over the first 30 days is capped at $10,000.

New compliance rules for kiosk operators

Beginning July 1, 2025, kiosk operators face new compliance duties. They must employ a qualified, full-time compliance officer who owns no more than 20% of the company. They must adopt board-approved compliance policies and a written anti-fraud program, and use blockchain analytics to block known scam wallets and spot risky patterns (and show proof on request). They must offer live customer service at least Monday–Friday, 8:00 a.m.–10:00 p.m., post a toll-free number on each kiosk, and keep a dedicated contact for law enforcement and regulators. They must report every kiosk’s street address to the banking division and update changes within 30 days; the state posts these locations. If a third party runs transactions at their kiosks, operators must ensure that party is licensed for money transmission and follows the fee and consumer-protection rules.

State fines for kiosk rule violations

Beginning July 1, 2025, the attorney general can sue kiosk operators that break these rules, stop further violations, and seek civil penalties. Fines can be up to $10,000 per violation, and up to $100,000 for violating a court order. People can report violations to the attorney general, who must run an online reporting system.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • COMMITTEE ON TECHNOLOGY

    Affiliation unavailable

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 122 • No: 14

House vote 5/12/2025

Passed House

Yes: 77 • No: 12

Senate vote 3/26/2025

Passed Senate

Yes: 45 • No: 2

Actions Timeline

  1. Explanation of vote.

    5/20/2025legislature
  2. Signed by Governor.

    5/19/2025Governor
  3. Reported correctly enrolled, signed by President and Speaker, and sent to Governor.

    5/19/2025Senate
  4. Message from House.

    5/12/2025House
  5. Immediate message.

    5/12/2025legislature
  6. Passed House, yeas 77, nays 12.

    5/12/2025House
  7. Amendment H-1314 filed, withdrawn.

    5/12/2025legislature
  8. Placed on calendar under unfinished business.

    4/10/2025legislature
  9. Placed on calendar.

    4/2/2025legislature
  10. Committee vote: Yeas, 18. Nays, 1. Excused, 3.

    4/2/2025legislature
  11. Committee report, recommending passage.

    4/2/2025legislature
  12. Subcommittee recommends passage.

    3/31/2025legislature
  13. Subcommittee Meeting: 03/31/2025 12:00PM House Lounge.

    3/28/2025House
  14. Subcommittee: Lundgren, Judge and Lawler.

    3/28/2025legislature
  15. Read first time, referred to Commerce.

    3/27/2025legislature
  16. Message from Senate.

    3/26/2025Senate
  17. Immediate message.

    3/26/2025legislature
  18. Passed Senate, yeas 45, nays 2.

    3/26/2025Senate
  19. Amendment S-3057 filed, adopted.

    3/26/2025legislature
  20. Committee report, approving bill.

    2/26/2025legislature
  21. Introduced, placed on calendar.

    2/26/2025legislature

Bill Text

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