IowaSF 46291st General Assembly (2025–2026)Senate

A bill for an act relating to weapons, including mandatory minimum sentences relating to the control, possession, receipt, or transportation of a firearm or offensive weapon by a felon, and the sharing of identifying information of persons prohibited from acquiring a pistol or revolver by court order, and providing penalties. (Formerly SSB 1125.) Effective date: 07/01/2025.

Sponsored By: COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY

Signed by Governor

judiciary

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 1 costs, 1 mixed.

Mandatory prison terms for felons with guns

Beginning July 1, 2025, Iowa sets mandatory prison minimums for people with a prior felony who knowingly have, receive, or transport a firearm or offensive weapon. This also applies to someone adjudicated delinquent for conduct that would be a felony if done by an adult. First offense: class D felony, up to 5 years, at least 2 years served. Second offense: class D felony, up to 5 years, at least 4 years served. Third offense: class C felony, up to 10 years, at least 7 years served. Fourth or later: class C felony, up to 10 years, at least 10 years served. Judges cannot defer judgment or sentencing or suspend these minimums, except the first‑offense minimum may be suspended only if the county attorney recommends it. Good‑time credits do not cut the mandatory minimum; they only count toward the rest of the indeterminate term.

A firearms rule is repealed

On July 1, 2025, one firearms law section is repealed. The rules in that section no longer apply. The law does not state a replacement. This change only affects people who were covered by that former section.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY

    Affiliation unavailable

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 234 • No: 27

Senate vote 5/13/2025

Passed Senate

Yes: 46 • No: 0

House vote 5/8/2025

Passed House

Yes: 69 • No: 15

legislature vote 5/8/2025

Amendment H-1242

Yes: 71 • No: 12

Senate vote 3/12/2025

Passed Senate

Yes: 48 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Fiscal note.

    6/11/2025legislature
  2. Signed by Governor.

    5/27/2025Governor
  3. Reported correctly enrolled, signed by President and Speaker, and sent to Governor.

    5/23/2025Senate
  4. Message from Senate.

    5/13/2025Senate
  5. Immediate message.

    5/13/2025legislature
  6. Passed Senate, yeas 46, nays 0.

    5/13/2025Senate
  7. Senate concurred with S-3146.

    5/13/2025Senate
  8. Explanation of vote.

    5/13/2025legislature
  9. Message from House, with amendment S-3146.

    5/9/2025House
  10. Immediate message.

    5/8/2025legislature
  11. Passed House, yeas 69, nays 15.

    5/8/2025House
  12. Amendment H-1242, yeas 71, nays 12, adopted.

    5/8/2025legislature
  13. Motion to suspend rules prevailed.

    5/8/2025legislature
  14. Motion to suspend rules for immediate consideration of amendment H-1242, yeas 61, nays 21.

    5/8/2025legislature
  15. Point of order raised on amendment H-1242, ruled not germane.

    5/8/2025legislature
  16. Amendment H-1242 filed.

    4/16/2025legislature
  17. Placed on calendar under unfinished business.

    4/10/2025legislature
  18. Placed on calendar.

    3/27/2025legislature
  19. Committee vote: Yeas, 19. Nays, 0. Excused, 2.

    3/27/2025legislature
  20. Committee report, recommending passage.

    3/27/2025legislature
  21. Subcommittee recommends passage.

    3/25/2025legislature
  22. Subcommittee Meeting: 03/25/2025 12:30PM RM 304.

    3/19/2025legislature
  23. Subcommittee: Holt, Wheeler and Wilburn.

    3/18/2025legislature
  24. Read first time, referred to Judiciary.

    3/13/2025legislature
  25. Message from Senate.

    3/12/2025Senate

Bill Text

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