IndianaHB 1122First Regular Session 124th General Assembly (2025)House

Unlawful encroachment.

Sponsored By: Wendy McNamara (Republican)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Authorizes a law enforcement officer to order a person to stop approaching the law enforcement officer if the officer reasonably believes that the person's presence within 25 feet of the officer will interfere with the performance of the officer's duties. Provides that a person who knowingly or intentionally approaches within 25 feet of a law enforcement officer after being ordered to stop approaching commits unlawful encroachment on a law enforcement officer, a Class C misdemeanor.

courts and criminal codethe senatecorrections and criminal law

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 1 costs, 0 mixed.

New penalties for approaching police after warnings

Beginning July 1, 2025, Indiana law lets officers lawfully performing their duties order someone to stop approaching. Officers must reasonably believe that person's presence within 25 feet will interfere with their duties. Knowingly or intentionally approaching within 25 feet after that order is unlawful encroachment, a Class C misdemeanor.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Wendy McNamara

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

  • Brett Clark

    Republican • Senate

  • Jim Pressel

    Republican • House

  • Linda Rogers

    Republican • Senate

  • Michael Karickhoff

    Republican • House

  • Scott Baldwin

    Republican • Senate

  • Steve Bartels

    Republican • House

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 110 • No: 29

Senate vote • 3/11/2025

Third reading: passed

Yes: 39 • No: 10

House vote • 2/4/2025

Third reading: passed

Yes: 71 • No: 19

Actions Timeline

  1. Public Law 4

    3/25/2025House
  2. Signed by the Governor

    3/25/2025House
  3. Signed by the President of the Senate

    3/18/2025Senate
  4. Signed by the Speaker

    3/13/2025House
  5. Signed by the President Pro Tempore

    3/13/2025Senate
  6. Returned to the House without amendments

    3/12/2025Senate
  7. Senator Rogers added as cosponsor

    3/11/2025Senate
  8. Third reading: passed; Roll Call 225: yeas 39, nays 10

    3/11/2025Senate
  9. Second reading: ordered engrossed

    3/10/2025Senate
  10. Committee report: do pass, adopted

    3/4/2025Senate
  11. First reading: referred to Committee on Corrections and Criminal Law

    2/18/2025Senate
  12. Referred to the Senate

    2/5/2025House
  13. Third reading: passed; Roll Call 81: yeas 71, nays 19

    2/4/2025House
  14. Cosponsor: Senator Clark

    2/4/2025House
  15. Senate sponsor: Senator Baldwin

    2/4/2025House
  16. Second reading: ordered engrossed

    2/3/2025House
  17. Committee report: do pass, adopted

    1/30/2025House
  18. Coauthored by Representatives Karickhoff, Bartels, Pressel

    1/8/2025House
  19. First reading: referred to Committee on Courts and Criminal Code

    1/8/2025House
  20. Authored by Representative McNamara

    1/8/2025House

Bill Text

  • Enrolled House Bill (H)

  • House Bill (H)

  • House Bill (S)

  • Introduced House Bill (H)

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