MontanaHB 36569th Legislature, Regular Session (2025)House

Revise laws relating to attorney fees and costs based on legislative conduct

Sponsored By: Steve Fitzpatrick (Republican)

Signed by Governor

LegislatureCourtsEvidenceJudges and JusticesState Government

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 1 costs, 0 mixed.

Courts cannot use lawmaker conduct for fees

Courts cannot use legislative conduct to decide bad faith or to award costs or attorney fees against a government defending a law. This bar applies even when the government's defense is found frivolous or in bad faith. Courts may still award fees based on the government's own litigation conduct, but not on the Legislature's actions. The law takes effect on passage and approval. It applies retroactively to laws passed on or after the start of the 69th legislative session.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Steve Fitzpatrick

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

  • Sue Vinton

    Republican • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 178 • No: 120

Senate vote • 4/14/2025

Do Concur

Yes: 31 • No: 17

Senate vote • 4/12/2025

Do Concur

Yes: 32 • No: 18

House vote • 2/19/2025

Do Pass

Yes: 57 • No: 43

House vote • 2/18/2025

Do Pass

Yes: 58 • No: 42

Actions Timeline

  1. Chapter Number Assigned

    5/8/2025House
  2. Signed by Governor

    5/5/2025House
  3. Transmitted to Governor

    4/25/2025House
  4. Signed by President

    4/25/2025Senate
  5. Signed by Speaker

    4/23/2025House
  6. Returned from Enrolling

    4/16/2025House
  7. Sent to Enrolling

    4/14/2025House
  8. 3rd Reading

    4/14/2025Senate
  9. 2nd Reading

    4/12/2025Senate
  10. 2nd Reading Pass Consideration

    4/11/2025Senate
  11. Committee Report

    3/21/2025Senate
  12. Committee Executive Action

    3/20/2025Senate
  13. Hearing

    3/18/2025Senate
  14. Referred to Committee

    3/1/2025Senate
  15. 1st Reading

    2/20/2025Senate
  16. Transmitted to Senate

    2/19/2025House
  17. 3rd Reading

    2/19/2025House
  18. 2nd Reading

    2/18/2025House
  19. Committee Report

    2/12/2025House
  20. Committee Executive Action

    2/12/2025House
  21. Committee Executive Action

    2/12/2025House
  22. Hearing

    2/4/2025House
  23. 1st Reading

    1/31/2025House
  24. Referred to Committee

    1/31/2025House
  25. Introduced

    1/31/2025House

Bill Text

  • Enrolled

    4/15/2025

  • Introduced

    1/31/2025

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