MontanaHB 39469th Legislature, Regular Session (2025)HouseWALLET

Revise local government public notice and resolution requirements

Sponsored By: Larry Brewster (Republican)

Signed by Governor

Local GovernmentCities and TownsCity OfficersCounties

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

7 provisions identified: 5 benefits, 1 costs, 1 mixed.

Minimum 75% maintenance charge in districts

For maintenance districts, the council must estimate yearly costs by the first Thursday after the first Tuesday in September. It must adopt the annual assessment resolution before the first Monday in October. Properties in the district must be charged at least 75% of the total maintenance cost. Notices for installation and special assessments now use standard publication rules, and the old 5‑day wait after final publication is removed, so hearings may happen sooner.

Faster subdivision reviews in planned areas

In incorporated cities and towns, qualifying projects get expedited review, even if local code has not been updated. If your application meets the statutory criteria, you can request expedited review regardless of lot count. These applications do not need an environmental assessment and skip some review criteria. The governing body must hold a hearing and decide within 35 working days, or 45 days with a variance request. Local governments cannot pass rules that block the expedited path. Outside city limits, expedited review is allowed only if the county commissioners vote to allow it. Hearings for expedited cases follow the standard city or county notice rules.

Advance notice before utility rate hikes

Cities must publish notice of utility rate hearings and mail customers a notice 7–30 days before the hearing. The mailed notice must include an estimate of how much the average bill will go up. This improves transparency before rate changes take effect.

Standard city and county notice rules

The law standardizes how cities and counties publish public notices. Two publications are required. The first must be at least 5 business days before the hearing, or 15 business days if another law requires more time. Small towns without a qualifying newspaper may post in three public places, and one place may be the town’s active website. Newspapers must file a yearly sworn circulation statement. If a paper fails to run the second notice, timely postings in three public places and on the city website (at least 6 days before) keep the notice valid.

Clearer notices for zoning and plats

Growth policy, zoning, and subdivision hearings now follow the same standard notice rules. Zoning changes cannot take effect until after a noticed public hearing. Interim zoning hearings also use the standard notice method. Before adopting subdivision regulations, the local government must hold a noticed hearing. For subdivision applications, the subdivider and adjoining owners must get registered or certified mail, postmarked at least 15 business days before the hearing.

Local hearing before affordable housing tax break

Before a local government applies for a property tax exemption for qualifying low‑income rental housing, it must publish notice under the standard rules. It must hold a public hearing to gather comments on whether the project meets a community housing need. The record of that hearing goes to the state board of housing.

Public input on big rental projects

Before adopting rules for developments with four or more rental buildings, the government must allow a public hearing and comment. Counties must publish notice and also post in at least five public places at least 30 days before the hearing. Cities must publish notice under the standard city rule. The governing body must address public comments before it adopts the rules.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Larry Brewster

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 494 • No: 0

House vote • 4/15/2025

Do Concur

Yes: 97 • No: 0

House vote • 4/14/2025

Do Concur

Yes: 100 • No: 0

Senate vote • 4/7/2025

Do Concur

Yes: 49 • No: 0

Senate vote • 4/5/2025

Do Concur

Yes: 49 • No: 0

House vote • 2/24/2025

Do Pass

Yes: 99 • No: 0

House vote • 2/22/2025

Do Pass

Yes: 100 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Chapter Number Assigned

    5/5/2025House
  2. Signed by Governor

    5/1/2025House
  3. Transmitted to Governor

    4/22/2025House
  4. Signed by President

    4/22/2025Senate
  5. Signed by Speaker

    4/18/2025House
  6. Returned from Enrolling

    4/15/2025House
  7. Sent to Enrolling

    4/15/2025House
  8. 3rd Reading Senate Amendments

    4/15/2025House
  9. 2nd Reading Senate Amendments

    4/14/2025House
  10. Returned to House with Amendments

    4/7/2025Senate
  11. 3rd Reading

    4/7/2025Senate
  12. 2nd Reading

    4/5/2025Senate
  13. Committee Report

    4/1/2025Senate
  14. Committee Executive Action

    3/31/2025Senate
  15. Hearing

    3/16/2025Senate
  16. Referred to Committee

    3/3/2025Senate
  17. Transmitted to Senate

    2/24/2025House
  18. 3rd Reading

    2/24/2025House
  19. 2nd Reading

    2/22/2025House
  20. Committee Report

    2/19/2025House
  21. Committee Executive Action

    2/18/2025House
  22. Hearing

    2/10/2025House
  23. 1st Reading

    2/6/2025House
  24. Referred to Committee

    2/6/2025House
  25. Introduced

    2/5/2025House

Bill Text

  • Enrolled

    4/15/2025

  • As Amended (Version 3)

    4/1/2025

  • As Amended (Version 2)

    2/19/2025

  • Introduced

    2/5/2025

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