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MontanaHB 53169th Legislature, Regular Session (2025)House

Revise laws related to legislative rules

Sponsored By: Steve Fitzpatrick (Republican)

Signed by Governor

Legislature

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Legislature controls its rules; courts limited

The Montana Legislature alone can make, enforce, interpret, suspend, repeal, or waive its own rules. Courts and judges cannot review or interpret those rules. A judge may step in only if a rule conflicts with the Montana or U.S. Constitution, using the state’s existing definition of “judicial officer.” The rule is now part of the laws that govern the Legislature. The law takes effect immediately upon passage and approval.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Steve Fitzpatrick

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

  • Barry Usher

    Republican • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 176 • No: 120

Senate vote • 4/10/2025

Do Concur

Yes: 29 • No: 19

Senate vote • 4/9/2025

Do Concur

Yes: 31 • No: 19

House vote • 3/7/2025

Do Pass

Yes: 59 • No: 40

House vote • 3/5/2025

Do Pass

Yes: 57 • No: 42

Actions Timeline

  1. Chapter Number Assigned

    5/5/2025House

  2. Signed by Governor

    5/1/2025House

  3. Transmitted to Governor

    4/22/2025House

  4. Signed by President

    4/22/2025Senate

  5. Signed by Speaker

    4/18/2025House

  6. Returned from Enrolling

    4/11/2025House

  7. Sent to Enrolling

    4/10/2025House

  8. 3rd Reading

    4/10/2025Senate

  9. 2nd Reading

    4/9/2025Senate

  10. Committee Report

    3/24/2025Senate

  11. Committee Executive Action

    3/24/2025Senate

  12. Hearing

    3/24/2025Senate

  13. Referred to Committee

    3/14/2025Senate

  14. 1st Reading

    3/14/2025Senate

  15. Transmitted to Senate

    3/7/2025House

  16. 3rd Reading

    3/7/2025House

  17. 2nd Reading

    3/5/2025House

  18. Committee Report

    2/25/2025House

  19. Committee Executive Action

    2/25/2025House

  20. Hearing

    2/20/2025House

  21. 1st Reading

    2/18/2025House

  22. Referred to Committee

    2/18/2025House

  23. Introduced

    2/18/2025House

Bill Text

  • Enrolled

    4/10/2025

    PDF

  • As Amended (Version 2)

    2/25/2025

    PDF

  • Introduced

    2/18/2025

    PDF

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