MontanaHB 58869th Legislature, Regular Session (2025)House

Defining and regulating motorized scooters

Sponsored By: Neil Duram (Republican)

Became Law

Motor Vehicles

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

6 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 3 costs, 2 mixed.

40 days to title with temp tag

If you buy a transferred vehicle, you have 40 calendar days to apply for title and pay registration and local taxes. You may not drive it on public roads during that period unless you display a valid temporary permit. If you bought from a private seller, you can drive without a current decal or receipt during that window as long as the temp permit is displayed.

Breaking scooter rules is a misdemeanor

Breaking the bike, moped, and scooter rules is a misdemeanor. You can face criminal charges for doing what the law forbids or failing to do what it requires.

Lights, brakes, and helmets for safety

At dawn, dusk, or night, your bike, moped, or scooter must have a front white light visible 500 feet. It must have a rear red light or red reflector and side reflective material visible 500 feet. Your brakes must stop you within 25 feet from 10 mph on dry, level pavement. Riders and passengers under 18 on streets or highways must wear a helmet that meets state standards.

Safety conduct rules for scooter riders

Do not grab or attach your scooter, bike, or similar ride to any vehicle on the roadway. Keep at least one hand on the handlebars; do not carry items that stop you from doing that. Racing on a highway is illegal unless the event is approved and follows safety and traffic‑control rules.

Scooter definition and vehicle class rules

The law defines a motorized scooter as a no‑seat device with power capped at 30 mph on level ground. Scooters are not “motor vehicles.” Scooters with motors of 5 horsepower or less count as motor‑driven cycles, so some cycle rules apply.

Scooter rules for roads and sidewalks

You may not run a moped or powered scooter on sidewalks or bike paths. You can push them by hand and must yield to pedestrians. On highways, many bicycle rules apply to scooters. You have the same rights and duties as other drivers unless a special rule says otherwise. Scooters do not need a permanent seat.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Neil Duram

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 379 • No: 114

House vote 4/17/2025

Do Concur

Yes: 89 • No: 10

House vote 4/16/2025

Do Concur

Yes: 98 • No: 0

House vote 4/3/2025

Do Concur

Yes: 37 • No: 13

House vote 4/2/2025

Do Concur

Yes: 39 • No: 10

House vote 3/5/2025

Do Pass

Yes: 56 • No: 42

House vote 3/4/2025

Do Pass

Yes: 60 • No: 39

Actions Timeline

  1. Chapter Number Assigned

    5/19/2025House
  2. Signed by Governor

    5/13/2025House
  3. Transmitted to Governor

    5/7/2025House
  4. Signed by President

    5/6/2025Senate
  5. Signed by Speaker

    5/2/2025House
  6. Returned from Enrolling

    4/23/2025House
  7. Sent to Enrolling

    4/18/2025House
  8. 3rd Reading Passed as Amended by Senate

    4/17/2025House
  9. 2nd Reading Senate Amendments Concurred

    4/16/2025House
  10. Returned to House with Amendments

    4/3/2025Senate
  11. 3rd Reading Concurred

    4/3/2025Senate
  12. 2nd Reading Concurred

    4/2/2025Senate
  13. Committee Report--Bill Concurred as Amended

    3/24/2025Senate
  14. Committee Executive Action--Bill Concurred as Amended

    3/21/2025Senate
  15. Hearing

    3/17/2025Senate
  16. Referred to Committee

    3/6/2025Senate
  17. Transmitted to Senate

    3/5/2025House
  18. 3rd Reading Passed

    3/5/2025House
  19. 2nd Reading Passed

    3/4/2025House
  20. Committee Report--Bill Passed

    2/27/2025House
  21. Committee Executive Action--Bill Passed

    2/26/2025House
  22. Hearing

    2/21/2025House
  23. First Reading

    2/20/2025House
  24. Referred to Committee

    2/20/2025House
  25. Introduced

    2/19/2025House

Bill Text

  • Enrolled

    4/22/2025

  • As Amended (Version 2)

    3/25/2025

  • Introduced

    2/19/2025

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