MontanaHB 60069th Legislature, Regular Session (2025)HouseWALLET

Authorize emergency use of albuterol in a school setting

Sponsored By: Melody Cunningham (Democrat)

Became Law

Health Care ServicesHealthSchools and Education

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 2 mixed.

Students can carry inhalers and epinephrine

Beginning July 1, 2025, schools must let students with asthma, severe allergies, or anaphylaxis carry and use their prescribed medicine at school. A parent or guardian must give written permission and a prescriber’s plan with the medicine name, dose, and when to use it. The student must show they can self-administer. The school keeps the plan on file and renews it each school year. If epinephrine is used, staff call 9-1-1 and report it to the school nurse.

Schools may keep emergency albuterol

Beginning July 1, 2025, schools may keep a supply of albuterol with spacers for emergencies. A school nurse or trained staff may give it in good faith to any student or visitor with breathing trouble, following the school’s protocol. A doctor, advanced practice nurse, or physician assistant prescribes it to the school, and a licensed pharmacy fills it. Schools may buy it, get discounts, or accept donations. It must be stored secure but easy to reach. If stock albuterol is on site, the school tells parents and shares the protocol on request. The law does not require schools to stock it, and parents still must provide their child’s own medicine.

Training, reports, and legal protection for school albuterol

Beginning July 1, 2025, any school that keeps albuterol must have a written protocol. The protocol covers training, where medicine is kept, how to give it, follow-up, and when to call 9-1-1. Staff who may give it must finish a health department–approved asthma course every year. Each use must be recorded and reported to the health department within 3 days, with a yearly summary. Schools and staff have legal protection when they act in good faith, except for gross negligence, willful misconduct, or intentional harm. The law also defines who counts as authorized personnel and which medicines are covered.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Melody Cunningham

    Democrat • House

Cosponsors

  • Jonathan Windy Boy

    Democrat • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 267 • No: 30

House vote 4/15/2025

Do Concur

Yes: 48 • No: 2

House vote 4/14/2025

Do Concur

Yes: 47 • No: 2

House vote 3/7/2025

Do Pass

Yes: 84 • No: 15

House vote 3/6/2025

Do Pass

Yes: 88 • No: 11

Actions Timeline

  1. Chapter Number Assigned

    5/5/2025House
  2. Signed by Governor

    5/1/2025House
  3. Transmitted to Governor

    4/24/2025House
  4. Signed by President

    4/24/2025Senate
  5. Signed by Speaker

    4/23/2025House
  6. Returned from Enrolling

    4/17/2025House
  7. Sent to Enrolling

    4/15/2025House
  8. 3rd Reading Concurred

    4/15/2025Senate
  9. 2nd Reading Concurred

    4/14/2025Senate
  10. Committee Report--Bill Concurred

    4/3/2025Senate
  11. Committee Executive Action--Bill Concurred

    4/3/2025Senate
  12. Hearing

    3/26/2025Senate
  13. Referred to Committee

    3/14/2025Senate
  14. First Reading

    3/14/2025Senate
  15. Transmitted to Senate

    3/7/2025House
  16. 3rd Reading Passed

    3/7/2025House
  17. 2nd Reading Passed

    3/6/2025House
  18. Committee Report--Bill Passed

    3/1/2025House
  19. Committee Executive Action--Bill Passed

    2/28/2025House
  20. Hearing

    2/24/2025House
  21. First Reading

    2/20/2025House
  22. Referred to Committee

    2/20/2025House
  23. Introduced

    2/20/2025House

Bill Text

  • Enrolled

    4/16/2025

  • Introduced

    2/20/2025

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