MontanaHB 72169th Legislature, Regular Session (2025)HouseWALLET

Revise laws relating to apprenticeship programs

Sponsored By: Curtis Schomer (Republican)

Signed by Governor

Labor and EmploymentEducation - Technical and Trades

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 2 mixed.

Apprentice pay tied to prevailing wages

The law ties apprentice pay to the local prevailing construction wage. The department uses this rate as the base for pay steps set in apprenticeship agreements. This applies in prevailing-wage districts. Agreements include a progressive wage scale, so pay rises over time. This can raise apprentice pay in some areas and increase employer labor costs.

Apprenticeship hours, credit, and exit rules

Apprenticeship agreements must set at least 2,000 hours of on-the-job work. They must list related classroom hours; the standard is at least 144 hours a year. Apprentices must be at least 16. Prior training can count for credit, but no more than 50% of required hours, and only with employer or committee recommendation and department approval. Agreements include a probation period. During probation, any party can ask in writing to end the agreement and the department ends it. After probation, the department ends registration only if the parties agree. If an employer cannot keep training, the duties can transfer to another approved training facility. The law removes any fixed apprentice-to-journeyman ratio from statute. If local steps cannot resolve a dispute, the department helps settle it.

Vocational boards lead apprentice instruction

State and local vocational boards, working with the apprenticeship agency, run related and supplemental classes for apprentices. They match class work to job training and choose and train instructors. Boards can use experts and national programs. The law defines who counts as an apprentice and names the Department of Labor and Industry as the agency in charge. The department sets standards, keeps records, issues completion certificates, makes rules, follows federal rules that do not conflict, and reports publicly at least every two years.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Curtis Schomer

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

  • Gregg Hunter

    Republican • Senate

  • Steve Fitzpatrick

    Republican • House

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 294 • No: 2

Senate vote • 4/11/2025

Do Concur

Yes: 48 • No: 0

Senate vote • 4/10/2025

Do Concur

Yes: 50 • No: 0

House vote • 3/7/2025

Do Pass

Yes: 99 • No: 0

House vote • 3/6/2025

Do Pass

Yes: 97 • No: 2

Actions Timeline

  1. Chapter Number Assigned

    5/13/2025House
  2. Signed by Governor

    5/8/2025House
  3. Transmitted to Governor

    5/1/2025House
  4. Signed by President

    5/1/2025Senate
  5. Signed by Speaker

    4/29/2025House
  6. Returned from Enrolling

    4/16/2025House
  7. Sent to Enrolling

    4/11/2025House
  8. 3rd Reading

    4/11/2025Senate
  9. 2nd Reading

    4/10/2025Senate
  10. Committee Report

    3/28/2025Senate
  11. Committee Executive Action

    3/28/2025Senate
  12. Hearing

    3/24/2025Senate
  13. Referred to Committee

    3/17/2025Senate
  14. 1st Reading

    3/14/2025Senate
  15. Transmitted to Senate

    3/7/2025House
  16. 3rd Reading

    3/7/2025House
  17. 2nd Reading

    3/6/2025House
  18. Committee Report

    3/3/2025House
  19. Fiscal Note Printed

    3/3/2025House
  20. Fiscal Note Signed

    3/3/2025House
  21. Fiscal Note Received

    3/3/2025House
  22. Committee Executive Action

    2/28/2025House
  23. Hearing

    2/27/2025House
  24. 1st Reading

    2/25/2025House
  25. Referred to Committee

    2/25/2025House

Bill Text

  • Enrolled

    4/15/2025

  • Introduced

    2/25/2025

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