MontanaSB 34769th Legislature, Regular Session (2025)Senate

Revise medical resident licensure laws

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

4 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 1 costs, 1 mixed.

Clear standards for schools, residencies, physicians

An approved medical school means one accredited by AOA or meeting LCME or WHO standards set by rule. An approved residency meets ACGME standards or is approved by AOA. A physician means an MD or a DO with a valid Montana medical license. These definitions make licensure rules clearer.

Medical assistants work under clear supervision

The law defines a medical assistant as an unlicensed worker in a doctor’s or podiatrist’s office. They handle admin and clinical tasks under a supervising physician, physician assistant, or podiatrist. This sets clear roles and oversight for these workers.

Fingerprints for expedited interstate licenses

If you apply for expedited licensure in another state under 37-3-356, you must submit fingerprints to the Montana board. The Montana Department of Justice and the FBI run a fingerprint-based background check. The board may not share your criminal history across state lines. This adds a step and possible costs to expedited applicants.

New rules for residents and early licensure

Interns and residents must hold the license the board requires to practice in Montana hospitals or clinics. After you finish PGY-1 and stay enrolled and in good standing, the board can grant you a Montana license. Graduates before 2000 can qualify if the board finds their training or experience equals an approved residency. You still must pass required exams, submit a complete application with a nonrefundable fee, and show English ability.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

Sue Vinton
Republican • Senate

Cosponsors

Ed Buttrey
Republican • House

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 297 • No: 2

House vote • 3/31/2025

Do Concur

Yes: 98 • No: 1

House vote • 3/29/2025

Do Concur

Yes: 99 • No: 1

Senate vote • 3/3/2025

Do Pass

Yes: 50 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/1/2025