MontanaSB 48769th Legislature, Regular Session (2025)SenateWALLET

Revising laws related to the Montana end of watch trust

Sponsored By: Barry Usher (Republican)

Signed by Governor

Law EnforcementRule Making

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 0 costs, 3 mixed.

Five years of support for injured or fallen officers

The law pays up to 60 monthly checks to a catastrophically injured officer or the officer’s immediate family after a death. The first 12 months pay $7,000 per month. Months 13–60 pay $7,000 minus half of the officer’s workers’ comp and half of the officer’s state retirement benefit. Beginning July 1, 2025, the $7,000 level is adjusted each year by inflation (CPI) or 3%, whichever is less. Immediate family means the spouse and legal dependent children under 18. A catastrophic injury must be a work‑related physical injury that permanently prevents any work. If an injured officer later dies, the family may receive the remaining months, but no extra months are added. Payments require medical proof of maximum medical improvement and permanent total disability.

How the End of Watch Trust runs

The State Treasurer moves realized earnings each month from the trust into a special account to pay obligations. Spending from that account needs a legislative appropriation. All trust payments are protected from creditors under state law. DOJ may take up to 15% of interest and earnings it receives to run the program. If excess interest above principal is used and appropriated for trust‑related litigation, the same amount must be replaced from the general fund the next fiscal year. DOJ can accept donations, make rules, and support a five‑member board that reviews applications and meets at least yearly.

How to apply and keep payments

The trust only pays after the board approves an application. You can appeal a denial under the state’s contested‑case process. Each year, you must submit an attestation within 30 days of the first‑payment anniversary or payments stop. A surviving spouse must report remarriage within 30 days. Before funds are paid, you must list all legal children under 18 with their birthdates. The trust uses workers’ comp definitions for maximum medical improvement and permanent total disability.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Barry Usher

    Republican • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 394 • No: 0

Senate vote • 4/5/2025

Do Pass

Yes: 48 • No: 0

Senate vote • 4/4/2025

Do Pass

Yes: 48 • No: 0

House vote • 4/1/2025

Do Concur

Yes: 99 • No: 0

House vote • 3/31/2025

Do Concur

Yes: 100 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/6/2025

Do Pass

Yes: 50 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/6/2025

Do Pass

Yes: 49 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Chapter Number Assigned

    5/5/2025Senate
  2. Signed by Governor

    5/1/2025Senate
  3. Transmitted to Governor

    4/22/2025Senate
  4. Signed by Speaker

    4/18/2025House
  5. Signed by President

    4/13/2025Senate
  6. Returned from Enrolling

    4/5/2025Senate
  7. Sent to Enrolling

    4/5/2025Senate
  8. 3rd Reading House Amendments

    4/5/2025Senate
  9. 2nd Reading House Amendments

    4/4/2025Senate
  10. Revised Fiscal Note Printed

    4/3/2025Senate
  11. Fiscal Note Unsigned

    4/2/2025Senate
  12. Returned to Senate with Amendments

    4/1/2025House
  13. 3rd Reading

    4/1/2025House
  14. Revised Fiscal Note Received

    4/1/2025Senate
  15. 2nd Reading

    3/31/2025House
  16. Committee Report

    3/27/2025House
  17. Committee Executive Action

    3/27/2025House
  18. Hearing

    3/19/2025House
  19. 1st Reading

    3/17/2025House
  20. Referred to Committee

    3/17/2025House
  21. Transmitted to House

    3/7/2025Senate
  22. 3rd Reading

    3/6/2025Senate
  23. 2nd Reading

    3/6/2025Senate
  24. Fiscal Note Printed

    3/6/2025Senate
  25. Fiscal Note Unsigned

    3/5/2025Senate

Bill Text

  • Enrolled

    4/5/2025

  • As Amended (Version 2)

    3/27/2025

  • Introduced

    2/25/2025

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