MontanaSB 50869th Legislature, Regular Session (2025)Senate

Generally revise driving under the influence laws for THC levels in drivers under 21

Sponsored By: Willis Curdy (Democrat)

Became Law

Alcohol and DrugsLaw EnforcementMotor Vehicles

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

5 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 3 costs, 2 mixed.

5 ng/mL THC is DUI for drivers

If your THC is 5 ng/mL or more, you are guilty of DUI. Tests must measure active THC in blood or another bodily sample, not inactive metabolites. This applies when you drive or are in actual physical control of a vehicle in Montana.

Cities can adopt and enforce DUI

Cities and towns may pass this DUI section as a local ordinance. They can enforce it locally and apply the fines and penalties in that ordinance.

Tougher DUI limits for under‑21 drivers

If you are under 21, any THC in your body counts as DUI. Tests exclude inactive metabolites. A BAC of 0.02 or more also counts as DUI. THC must be shown by a blood or other bodily sample. Alcohol can be shown by blood, breath, or other test. These rules apply while you drive or are in actual physical control in Montana.

Absolute liability, single DUI conviction rule

DUI under this section uses absolute liability. Prosecutors do not need to prove a particular mental state. You may be charged under more than one subsection, but you can be convicted of only one DUI offense for the same acts.

What BAC test numbers mean in court

If a BAC test is taken within a reasonable time after driving: 0.04 or less supports that you were not impaired. Over 0.04 but under 0.08 gives no automatic conclusion. 0.08 or more supports impairment. These are rebuttable in court and weighed with other evidence.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Willis Curdy

    Democrat • Senate

Cosponsors

  • Steven Kelly

    Republican • House

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 209 • No: 88

Senate vote 4/11/2025

Do Concur

Yes: 61 • No: 38

Senate vote 4/11/2025

Do Concur

Yes: 62 • No: 37

Senate vote 3/6/2025

Do Pass

Yes: 44 • No: 6

Senate vote 3/6/2025

Do Pass

Yes: 42 • No: 7

Actions Timeline

  1. Chapter Number Assigned

    5/8/2025Senate
  2. Signed by Governor

    5/5/2025Senate
  3. Transmitted to Governor

    4/25/2025Senate
  4. Signed by Speaker

    4/25/2025House
  5. Signed by President

    4/21/2025Senate
  6. Returned from Enrolling

    4/14/2025Senate
  7. Sent to Enrolling

    4/11/2025Senate
  8. 3rd Reading Concurred

    4/11/2025House
  9. 2nd Reading Concurred

    4/11/2025House
  10. Committee Report--Bill Concurred

    4/9/2025House
  11. Committee Executive Action--Bill Concurred

    4/9/2025House
  12. Hearing

    4/7/2025House
  13. First Reading

    3/17/2025House
  14. Referred to Committee

    3/17/2025House
  15. Transmitted to House

    3/7/2025Senate
  16. 3rd Reading Passed

    3/6/2025Senate
  17. 2nd Reading Passed

    3/6/2025Senate
  18. Committee Report--Bill Passed

    3/4/2025Senate
  19. Committee Executive Action--Bill Passed

    3/3/2025Senate
  20. Hearing

    3/3/2025Senate
  21. Referred to Committee

    2/26/2025Senate
  22. First Reading

    2/26/2025Senate
  23. Introduced

    2/25/2025Senate

Bill Text

  • Enrolled

    4/15/2025

  • Introduced

    2/25/2025

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