MontanaSB 55369th Legislature, Regular Session (2025)SenateWALLET

Generally revise state policy laws

Sponsored By: Daniel Zolnikov (Republican)

Signed by Governor

TransportationRevenue, State

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

6 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 1 costs, 2 mixed.

Waivers and limits on park dedications

Local governments cannot require park dedications for certain projects, including parcels over 5 acres, fully nonresidential subdivisions, some one‑lot additions, and some first minor subdivisions. They must waive the requirement if your plan sets aside equal or more park area, or if protected habitat cuts buildable area by at least the required amount. Money or land must serve parks near the subdivision and follow an adopted park plan. No more than 50% of dedicated money may be used for maintenance.

Utilities pay share for geothermal research

If the nearest utility plans to develop a geothermal research site, it must pay at least 25% of the research costs. The utility must have agreements with the surface owner and any resource owners for future development. If the nearest utility will not develop the site, the next‑nearest utility may step in. No agreement is required when no utility plans development.

New park land-or-cash rules for subdivisions

Subdividers must give land or cash for parks based on parcel size: 11% for up to 0.5 acre; 7.5% for >0.5–1 acre; 5% for >1–3 acres; 2.5% for >3–5 acres. In areas with adopted density rules, local governments may set a need‑based requirement, capped at 0.03 acres per home. If a mix of land and cash is required, the cash part cannot exceed the fair share left after valuing the land. Land can be donated inside or outside the subdivision. A local government may require dedication for some minor subdivisions, including those with condos, other multifamily housing, or lots in a city. With local approval and school board acceptance, a subdivider may dedicate this land to a school district.

Sharing infrastructure costs among developments

Local governments may require a subdivider to pay or guarantee an equal share when later projects also benefit from extended or improved facilities. The transportation department may assign future cost shares for present intersection or related upgrades. Cost studies must separate normal traffic growth from a project’s impact. This can raise near‑term costs for a developer but spread them across projects over time.

Stronger rights for airline travel credits

Travel credits do not expire. If the issuer goes bankrupt, the credit is treated as your property. No fees, including dormancy fees, may reduce the value. If the credit was over $5 at first and less than $5 remains, you can demand cash for the rest. An issuer may honor a credit even if the name does not match. These rules apply to travel credits issued on or after January 1, 2025.

More oversight of energy and utility programs

Public utilities must send yearly universal system benefits program summaries to the Public Service Commission, the Department of Revenue, and lawmakers; very small utilities with fewer than 50 customers are exempt. The Energy and Telecommunications Interim Committee is renamed the Energy and Technology Committee and now reviews Public Service Commission rules, draft bills, and programs. The State Library reports on next‑generation 9‑1‑1 mapping before September 1 of even‑numbered years; the mapping fund ends July 1, 2031. The Department of Administration and the Montana University System report on the high‑performance buildings program through June 30, 2029. The consumer counsel sends its annual report and any fix‑it bills to the committee. These oversight changes take effect on passage.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Daniel Zolnikov

    Republican • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 494 • No: 201

Senate vote • 4/29/2025

Do Pass

Yes: 30 • No: 20

Senate vote • 4/28/2025

Do Pass

Yes: 43 • No: 6

House vote • 4/25/2025

Do Concur

Yes: 62 • No: 38

House vote • 4/23/2025

ReconsAction - Fitzpatrick S.

Yes: 70 • No: 30

House vote • 4/23/2025

AMD-SB0553.002.003 Buttrey DO PASS

Yes: 97 • No: 3

House vote • 4/23/2025

Do Concur As Amended

Yes: 65 • No: 35

House vote • 4/22/2025

Do Concur

Yes: 32 • No: 68

Senate vote • 4/5/2025

Do Pass

Yes: 48 • No: 0

Senate vote • 4/4/2025

Do Pass

Yes: 47 • No: 1

Actions Timeline

  1. Chapter Number Assigned

    5/16/2025Senate
  2. Signed by Governor

    5/13/2025Senate
  3. Transmitted to Governor

    5/5/2025Senate
  4. Signed by Speaker

    5/5/2025House
  5. Signed by President

    5/2/2025Senate
  6. Returned from Enrolling

    5/1/2025Senate
  7. Sent to Enrolling

    4/29/2025Senate
  8. 3rd Reading House Amendments

    4/29/2025Senate
  9. 2nd Reading House Amendments

    4/28/2025Senate
  10. Returned to Senate with Amendments

    4/25/2025House
  11. 3rd Reading

    4/25/2025House
  12. Committee Report

    4/24/2025House
  13. Committee Executive Action

    4/23/2025House
  14. Hearing

    4/23/2025House
  15. Referred to Committee

    4/23/2025House
  16. 2nd Reading

    4/23/2025House
  17. 2nd Reading Motion to Amend

    4/23/2025House
  18. Reconsidered Previous Action

    4/23/2025House
  19. 2nd Reading

    4/22/2025House
  20. Committee Report

    4/18/2025House
  21. Committee Executive Action

    4/18/2025House
  22. Hearing

    4/11/2025House
  23. Fiscal Note Printed

    4/8/2025Senate
  24. Fiscal Note Unsigned

    4/8/2025Senate
  25. Hearing

    4/8/2025House

Bill Text

  • Enrolled

    4/29/2025

  • As Amended (Version 3)

    4/23/2025

  • As Amended (Version 2)

    4/18/2025

  • Introduced

    3/26/2025

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