New MexicoSB 3752025 Regular SessionSenateWALLET

PROBATION & PAROLE CHANGES

Sponsored By: Antonio Maestas (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

5 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 3 mixed.

Life prisoners get scheduled parole hearings

Eligible people serving life sentences get a parole hearing after serving 30 years, subject to exceptions in a separate law. A hearing does not guarantee release. After a denial, another hearing is required every two years. People sentenced to life without release or parole remain ineligible.

Short felony sentences generally avoid parole

People with felony prison sentences of one year or less are not placed on parole under this rule. Parole can still be imposed when the parties to the case agree.

Parole credits reward compliance, remain reversible

Eligible people released from designated correctional facilities can earn up to 30 days off parole per month, based on offense classification. They must follow all parole conditions, receive their supervising officer's recommendation, and get Adult Parole Board approval. The board can take back earlier credits for later violations. Sex offenders covered by the separate sex-offender parole law are excluded. This rule applies to people serving parole terms on or after July 1, 2004.

Prisoners earn time off for achievements

Eligible prisoners in Corrections Department-designated facilities can earn sentence credits for approved programs and education. Completing a vocational, substance-abuse, or mental-health program earns 30 days; a high school equivalency credential earns 90 days. An associate degree earns 120 days; a bachelor's or graduate degree earns 150 days. A documented disability preventing a high school equivalency credential allows a 90-day award for completing an approved program. Awards cannot exceed one year each or total more than one year in any consecutive 12-month period. People serving life sentences, including life without release, cannot earn these credits.

Probation can end sooner, with conditions

Probation ends automatically after at least half the term when a validated assessment rates the person minimum risk and all obligations are met. When probation follows required parole, time served on parole counts toward probation. Probation conditions also become added parole conditions. Time spent in custody after parole revocation does not count toward probation.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Antonio Maestas

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 83 • No: 18

House vote • 3/21/2025

Final House Vote

Yes: 58 • No: 7

Senate vote • 3/14/2025

Final Senate Vote

Yes: 25 • No: 11

Actions Timeline

  1. Signed by Governor - Chapter 79 - Apr. 7

    4/7/2025Senate
  2. Senate has concurred with House Amendments

    3/21/2025Senate
  3. Passed in the House of Representatives - Y:58 N:7

    3/21/2025House
  4. HJC: Reported by committee with Do Pass recommendation with amendment(s)

    3/20/2025House
  5. Sent to HJC - Referrals: HJC

    3/17/2025Senate
  6. Passed in the Senate - Y:25 N:11

    3/14/2025Senate
  7. SFC: Reported by committee with Do Pass recommendation

    3/13/2025Senate
  8. SJC: Reported by committee with Do Pass recommendation

    3/10/2025Senate
  9. Sent to SJC - Referrals: SJC/SFC

    2/12/2025Senate

Bill Text

  • Final Version

    4/8/2025

  • HJC Committee Report   3/20/25

    3/20/2025

  • SFC Committee Report   3/13/25

    3/13/2025

  • SJC Committee Report   3/10/25

    3/10/2025

  • Introduced

    2/12/2025

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