NevadaSB3683rd Regular Session (2025)Senate

AN ACT relating to water; requiring the State Engineer to retire certain groundwater rights; creating the Nevada Conservation and Recreation Program; creating the Account for Retiring Water Rights; establishing the Nevada Voluntary Water Rights Retirement Program; requiring the Director of the State Department of Conservation and Natural Resources to purchase certain water rights for the purpose of retiring the water rights; revising provisions governing a program to provide grants of money for certain purposes relating to improvements to water systems and to conserve water; and providing other matters properly relating thereto.

Sponsored By: Senate Committee on Natural Resources

Signed by Governor

BDR 48-384

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

4 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 1 costs, 1 mixed.

Retired groundwater rights cannot be restored

Starting July 1, 2025, the State Engineer must permanently retire any decreed or certificated groundwater rights the state buys or receives for this program. Those rights cannot be used again and are retired in the source forever. This applies to purchases or donations approved on or before June 30, 2035. Also beginning July 1, 2025, the State Engineer rejects any permit application that tries to change or reinstate a groundwater right retired under this law.

Fund to buy and retire water rights

Beginning July 1, 2025, the state sets up the Account for Retiring Water Rights. Money in the account runs the program, buys decreed or certificated groundwater rights, and covers required matching funds. The account can take gifts and grants and remains available each year. The account ends June 30, 2035. The Nevada Voluntary Water Rights Retirement Program starts July 1, 2025. It buys rights from willing sellers and accepts donations to retire them, aiming to protect resources, address falling groundwater, and resolve conflicts with existing rights or domestic wells. The Director stops taking applications and donations after June 30, 2035. On July 1, 2035, the law updates how the Director can identify and buy rights, giving broader discretion.

New conservation program with water grants

Starting July 1, 2025, Nevada creates the Conservation and Recreation Program. The Department of Conservation and Natural Resources runs it. The program includes grants and a voluntary groundwater rights retirement effort. Grants can pay to buy and permanently retire groundwater rights to protect resources, fix falling groundwater, or resolve conflicts with domestic wells.

New rules for recreation water uses

Starting July 1, 2025, using water for recreation counts as a legal beneficial use. Using Muddy River or Virgin River water to make a developed shortage supply or an intentional surplus also counts as beneficial. In counties with 700,000 or more people, counties and cities can ban or limit recreational use of water or effluent in man-made lakes or streams in their areas. These local limits do not apply to reservoirs for flood control, peak water demands, or sewage treatment; to water used in mining reclamation; or to bodies of water in public recreational facilities owned or run by the United States or Nevada.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Senate Committee on Natural Resources

    Affiliation unavailable

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 63 • No: 0

House vote 5/28/2025

Final Passage - Assembly (2nd Reprint)

Yes: 42 • No: 0

Senate vote 5/22/2025

Final Passage - Senate (2nd Reprint)

Yes: 21 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Chapter 292.

    6/6/2025legislature
  2. Approved by the Governor.

    6/5/2025legislature
  3. Enrolled and delivered to Governor.

    5/31/2025legislature
  4. In Senate. To enrollment.

    5/29/2025Senate
  5. Read third time. Passed. Title approved. (Yeas: 42, Nays: None.) To Senate.

    5/28/2025House
  6. Read second time.

    5/27/2025House
  7. Placed on Second Reading File.

    5/27/2025House
  8. From committee: Do pass.

    5/27/2025House
  9. Read first time. Referred to Committee on Natural Resources. To committee.

    5/26/2025House
  10. In Assembly.

    5/26/2025House
  11. From printer. To re-engrossment. Re-engrossed. Second reprint. To Assembly.

    5/23/2025Senate
  12. Read third time. Passed, as amended. Title approved, as amended. (Yeas: 21, Nays: None.) To printer.

    5/22/2025Senate
  13. Reprinting dispensed with.

    5/22/2025Senate
  14. Read third time. Amended. (Amend. No. 728.)

    5/22/2025Senate
  15. Placed on General File.

    5/22/2025Senate
  16. From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended.

    5/22/2025Senate
  17. To committee.

    4/16/2025Senate
  18. From printer. To engrossment. Engrossed. First reprint.

    4/16/2025Senate
  19. Taken from General File. Re-referred to Committee on Finance. Exemption effective. To printer.

    4/15/2025Senate
  20. Read second time. Amended. (Amend. No. 98.)

    4/15/2025Senate
  21. Placed on Second Reading File.

    4/15/2025Senate
  22. From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended.

    4/15/2025Senate
  23. Notice of eligibility for exemption.

    4/3/2025Senate
  24. Read first time. To committee.

    2/3/2025Senate
  25. From printer.

    11/20/2024Senate

Bill Text

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