All Roll Calls
Yes: 122 • No: 2
OklahomaSB 1441Oklahoma 2026 Regular SessionSenate
Critical infrastructure; imposing criminal liability for use of unmanned aircraft in certain circumstances. Effective date.
Sponsored By: Kelly Hines (Republican)
Signed by Governor
Senate Committee
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Bill Overview
Analyzed Economic Effects
2 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 1 costs, 1 mixed.
New drone no-fly rules near critical sites
Beginning Nov 1, 2026, it is a crime to fly a drone under 400 feet over a covered critical infrastructure site. It is also a crime to let a drone touch the site or fly close enough to disturb its operations. Criminal liability applies only when the person acts intentionally or knowingly. Violations carry state criminal penalties under Title 21, Section 1792, and civil damages for harm to property, the environment, or human health.
Who can fly and what sites count
Beginning Nov 1, 2026, the law defines which sites are "critical infrastructure." Covered sites include refineries and chemical plants; power plants and substations; water and wastewater plants and pump stations; gas, pipeline, LNG, and storage sites; telecom centers and cell towers; ports, rail yards, and trucking terminals; radio/TV transmitters; certain steel mills; DHS CFATS sites; and state- or federally regulated dams. The site must be fenced or clearly signed, or be an aboveground pipeline behind a barrier. Some flights are still allowed: by federal, state, or local government and their contractors; law enforcement; facility owners and their contractors; people with prior written consent; and FAA-authorized commercial operators for that airspace.
Sponsors & Cosponsors
Sponsor
Kelly Hines
Republican • Senate
Cosponsors
Josh West
Republican • House
Roll Call Votes
House vote • 4/28/2026
Top_of_Page
Yes: 88 • No: 2
House vote • 4/14/2026
DO PASS
Yes: 11 • No: 0
House vote • 4/14/2026
DO PASS
Yes: 11 • No: 0
House vote • 4/7/2026
DO PASS
Yes: 6 • No: 0
House vote • 4/7/2026
DO PASS
Yes: 6 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/17/2026
THIRD READING
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/10/2026
Top_of_Page
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Actions Timeline
Approved by Governor 04/30/2026
5/4/2026SenateSent to Governor
4/28/2026SenateSigned, returned to Senate
4/28/2026HouseEnrolled, to House
4/28/2026SenateReferred for enrollment
4/28/2026SenateSigned, returned to Senate
4/28/2026HouseThird Reading, Measure passed: Ayes: 88 Nays: 2
4/28/2026HouseGeneral Order
4/28/2026HouseCR; Do Pass Judiciary and Public Safety Oversight Committee
4/14/2026HousePolicy recommendation to the Judiciary and Public Safety Oversight committee; Do Pass Criminal Judiciary
4/7/2026HouseReferred to Criminal Judiciary
3/30/2026HouseSecond Reading referred to Judiciary and Public Safety Oversight
3/30/2026HouseFirst Reading
2/18/2026HouseEngrossed to House
2/18/2026SenateReferred for engrossment
2/17/2026SenateMeasure passed: Ayes: 47 Nays: 0
2/17/2026SenateGeneral Order, Considered
2/17/2026SenatePlaced on General Order
2/12/2026SenateCoauthored by Representative West (Josh) (principal House author)
2/10/2026SenateReported Do Pass Judiciary committee; CR filed
2/10/2026SenateSecond Reading referred to Judiciary
2/3/2026SenateAuthored by Senator Hines
2/2/2026SenateFirst Reading
2/2/2026Senate
Bill Text
Enrolled (final version)
4/28/2026
Floor (House)
4/18/2026
House Committee Report
4/14/2026
House Policy Committee Report
4/7/2026
Engrossed
2/18/2026
Floor (Senate)
2/11/2026
Senate Committee Report
2/10/2026
Introduced
1/7/2026
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