All Roll Calls
Yes: 384 • No: 10
OklahomaSB 893Oklahoma 2026 Regular SessionSenateWALLET
Property and critical infrastructure; creating the Military Installation and Critical Infrastructure Protection Act of 2025. Effective date.
Sponsored By: Brent Howard (Republican)
Signed by Governor
Senate Committee
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Bill Overview
Analyzed Economic Effects
6 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 4 costs, 0 mixed.
Covered foreign owners face farmland limits
Beginning July 1, 2027, foreign principals from foreign adversary countries cannot own or acquire Oklahoma farmland or hold interests greater than 25%. Exceptions cover qualifying indirect holdings below 5% of one registered stock class or below 5% across multiple classes. Another exception covers noncontrolling interests in entities controlled by nonforeign companies registered with the SEC as investment advisers. Covered owners must sell, transfer, or otherwise give up restricted farmland within 180 days after the law takes effect. An exception applies while owners maintain a qualifying national security agreement with the federal foreign-investment review committee, CFIUS, in place at the effective date or acquisition.
Covered foreign owners face protected-site property bans
Beginning July 1, 2027, foreign principals from foreign adversary countries face a 10-mile property restriction in Oklahoma. They cannot directly or indirectly buy, hold, rent, or control property within 10 miles of military bases, military operating areas, or other critical infrastructure. Covered owners must sell, transfer, or otherwise give up restricted property within 180 days after the law takes effect. Temporary rental and lease agreements are excluded from that divestment duty, but not from the general property restriction.
Restricted property owners face court-ordered sales
Existing deeds, contracts, rental agreements, and other agreements that conflict with the farmland or protected-site rules are invalid from adoption, unless the law provides otherwise. When a covered foreign principal fails to give up restricted property as required, the Oklahoma Attorney General must bring a district court case. If the court finds the property is held illegally under the act, it must order a sale through judicial foreclosure.
Property violation reporters can earn rewards
Anyone can report farmland or protected-site violations to the Oklahoma Attorney General. If the report leads to divestment and a land sale, the reporter gets 20% of the remaining proceeds. Before calculating the reward, proceeds pay sale costs, including referee fees and taxes, court-approved state investigation and litigation expenses, and valid lienholders. The restricted foreign entity receives what remains after the reward. This reward provision takes effect 180 days after July 1, 2027.
Nonforeign parties need not check others
Beginning July 1, 2027, people and entities that are not foreign entities have no duty to check others' status. They do not have to determine whether another party falls under the farmland or protected-site restrictions. They face no civil or criminal liability under those provisions for not making that check.
Foreign farmland owners must register holdings
Foreign principals must register direct or indirect ownership of Oklahoma farmland, including interests in the land. Registration goes to the Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food, and Forestry. It is due within 60 days after July 1, 2027, or the acquisition date, whichever is later. Owners must provide their name, property location, legal description, parcel identification number, and acreage.
Sponsors & Cosponsors
Sponsor
Brent Howard
Republican • Senate
Cosponsors
Chad Caldwell
Republican • House
Mike Dobrinski
Republican • House
Collin Duel
Republican • House
Ryan Eaves
Republican • House
Warren Hamilton
Republican • Senate
Gerrid Kendrix
Republican • House
Mark Lepak
Republican • House
Robert Manger
Republican • House
Kenton Patzkowsky
Republican • House
Roland Pederson
Republican • Senate
Eric Roberts
Republican • House
Max Wolfley
Republican • House
Roll Call Votes
House vote • 5/14/2026
FOURTH READING
Yes: 89 • No: 0
Senate vote • 5/14/2026
FOURTH READING
Yes: 42 • No: 6
House vote • 5/7/2025
Top_of_Page
Yes: 85 • No: 0
House vote • 5/7/2025
THIRD READING
Yes: 85 • No: 0
House vote • 4/16/2025
DO PASS
Yes: 8 • No: 2
House vote • 4/16/2025
DO PASS
Yes: 8 • No: 2
House vote • 4/10/2025
DO PASS
Yes: 7 • No: 0
House vote • 4/10/2025
DO PASS
Yes: 7 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/11/2025
THIRD READING
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/11/2025
THIRD READING
Yes: 46 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/25/2025
Top_of_Page
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/25/2025
Committee vote: Judiciary
Yes: 7 • No: 0
Actions Timeline
Approved by Governor 05/20/2026
5/29/2026SenateSent to Governor
5/14/2026SenateSigned, returned to Senate
5/14/2026HouseEnrolled, to House
5/14/2026SenateReferred for enrollment
5/14/2026SenateTo Senate
5/14/2026HouseFourth Reading, Measure passed: Ayes: 89 Nays: 0
5/14/2026HouseCoauthored by Representative(s) Roberts, Eaves
5/14/2026House2 CCR adopted
5/14/2026House2 CCR submitted
5/14/2026HouseMeasure passed, to House: Ayes: 42 Nays: 6
5/14/2026Senate2 CCR adopted
5/14/2026SenateCoauthored by Senator Hamilton
5/14/2026SenateTitle restored
5/5/2026Senate2 CCR read
5/5/2026SenateSCs named Howard, Gollihare, Rosino, Jech, Boren
3/4/2026SenateConference granted, naming Conference Committee on Health and Human Services Oversight
3/3/2026HouseHAs rejected, conference requested
3/2/2026SenateHAs read
3/2/2026SenateConferees unable to agree
5/27/2025SenateCCR read
5/27/2025SenateConference granted, naming Conference Committee on Health and Human Services Oversight
5/15/2025HouseSCs named Howard, Gollihare, Jech, Rosino, Jett, Boren
5/13/2025SenateHAs rejected, conference requested
5/12/2025SenateHAs read
5/8/2025Senate
Bill Text
Enrolled (final version)
5/14/2026
Senate Conference Committee Report 2
5/5/2026
Scheduled House CCR 1(B)
5/4/2026
Senate Conference Committee Substitute
5/4/2026
Senate Conference Committee Report
5/27/2025
Scheduled House CCR 1(A)
5/22/2025
Amended And Engrossed
5/8/2025
Floor (House)
4/21/2025
House Committee Report
4/16/2025
House Committee Substitute for Senate Bill
4/16/2025
House Policy Committee Report
4/10/2025
Engrossed
3/12/2025
Floor (Senate)
2/26/2025
Senate Committee Report
2/25/2025
Introduced
1/16/2025
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