OregonHB 40072026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

Relating to transportation; and prescribing an effective date.

Sponsored By: Sponsor information unavailable

Signed by Governor

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

9 provisions identified: 4 benefits, 0 costs, 5 mixed.

Missing helmets cannot reduce injury awards

In covered injury or death lawsuits, missing protective headgear or breaking the headgear law cannot reduce damages or provide a defense. This protection applies to operators, users, and passengers of vehicles covered by the headgear law. Another person’s fault must have contributed at least partly to the injury or death.

Buyers gain protection against mislabeled rides

Sellers cannot advertise or sell vehicles as electric bicycles, motor assisted scooters, or powered micromobility devices when they fail those definitions. The ban also covers vehicles designed or intended for changes that make them fail the stated requirements or electric bicycle class. Violations are Class D traffic violations and unlawful trade practices under Oregon’s consumer protection law.

Safety checks for electric mobility products

Safety rules cover electric bicycles, motor assisted scooters, electric personal assistive mobility devices, powered micromobility devices, and related batteries and chargers. Batteries and chargers need certification from a qualifying testing laboratory. Covered vehicles, batteries, and chargers must also display clear, permanent identification from an accredited testing laboratory. Selling, leasing, or offering products without the required certification or identification is a Class D traffic violation. The offense does not apply to items sold as used.

Milk haulers get heavier truck pilot

Oregon’s transportation department must run a five-year pilot allowing permitted fluid-milk trucks with loaded weights up to 129,000 pounds. Trucks must use designated routes and follow permit terms; permits can be suspended or revoked for violations. Route choices prioritize Interstate 84 connections to bordering states, farms, milk plants, receiving stations, and transfer stations. The department must report periodically on safety and road and bridge impacts. A full report due September 15, 2032, must assess infrastructure, safety, economic effects, truck dimensions, parking needs, and possible fee and tax changes. The pilot authority ends January 2, 2033.

Age rules for riding without licenses

Class 1 and Class 2 electric bicycle riders can ride without driving privileges at any age during a bicycle safety program. Otherwise, the minimum age is 14 for Class 1 and 16 for Class 2 and Class 3. For license-free operation, motor assisted scooters and electric personal assistive mobility devices have a minimum age of 14. Powered micromobility riders must be at least 16 to ride without driving privileges. This section sets no age requirement for motorized wheelchair use.

New powered devices skip vehicle paperwork

The law creates a powered micromobility class for one-person devices with propulsion, top speeds at most 28 mph, and unloaded weights under 100 pounds. It excludes human-powered devices, electric bicycles, motor assisted scooters, electric personal assistive mobility devices, motorized wheelchairs, motorcycles, mopeds, and all-terrain vehicles. These devices are vehicles, but generally not motor vehicles; riders have bicycle riders’ rights and duties and must use due care. Owners do not need vehicle titles or registration. The devices are also exempt from financial responsibility rules tied to accident reports, registration applications, and operation, but not civil liability.

Powered riders gain access, face local limits

Powered micromobility devices are allowed in bicycle lanes and paths despite the general ban on motor vehicles there. Drivers must yield to these riders in bicycle lanes; failing to yield is a Class B traffic violation. However, local governments and state agencies can ban or limit riding on bicycle lanes, paths, sidewalks, and public trails they control. They can set rules about when, where, and how people ride.

Younger scooter riders, tighter vehicle definition

The minimum riding age for motor assisted scooters falls from 16 to 14. Riding under 14 or faster than 20 mph is a Class D traffic violation; the prior riding-speed threshold was 15 mph. Separately, a scooter’s power source must be unable to propel it faster than 20 mph on level ground, down from 24. The definition still requires no more than four wheels and a foot support or seat. Power limits remain 35 cubic centimeters for combustion engines and 1,000 watts for electric power.

Helmet protections and duties for families

Headgear rules cover bicycles, motor assisted scooters, electric personal assistive mobility devices, powered micromobility devices, skateboards, nonmotorized scooters, and in-line skates. On highways or places open to the public, adults cannot carry or permit children under 16 to ride without approved headgear. Religious beliefs or practices are an exception; for a first conviction, showing the court approved headgear waives the presumptive $25 fine. Oregon’s transportation department must enforce minimum safety standards that follow national standards as far as practical. Selling noncomplying headgear or renting covered vehicles without approved headgear available for users under 16 is a Class D traffic violation.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsors

There is no primary sponsor on record.

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 116 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/5/2026

Third reading. Carried by Pham. Passed.

Yes: 28 • No: 0

House vote • 3/3/2026

Third reading. Carried by McLain. Passed.

Yes: 57 • No: 0

legislature vote • 2/27/2026

Ways and Means: Heard and Reported Out

Yes: 24 • No: 0

House vote • 2/16/2026

Transportation: Heard and Reported Out with Amendments

Yes: 7 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Chapter 101, (2026 Laws): Effective date June 5, 2026.

    4/13/2026House
  2. Governor signed.

    4/7/2026House
  3. President signed.

    3/10/2026Senate
  4. Speaker signed.

    3/10/2026House
  5. Third reading. Carried by Pham. Passed.

    3/5/2026Senate
  6. Second reading.

    3/4/2026Senate
  7. Recommendation: Do pass the A-Eng. bill.

    3/4/2026Senate
  8. Referred to Ways and Means.

    3/3/2026Senate
  9. First reading. Referred to President's desk.

    3/3/2026Senate
  10. Third reading. Carried by McLain. Passed.

    3/3/2026House
  11. Second reading.

    3/2/2026House
  12. Recommendation: Do pass.

    2/27/2026House
  13. Work Session held.

    2/27/2026House
  14. Returned to Full Committee.

    2/26/2026House
  15. Work Session held.

    2/26/2026House
  16. Assigned to Subcommittee On Transportation and Economic Development.

    2/23/2026House
  17. Referred to Ways and Means by order of Speaker.

    2/18/2026House
  18. Recommendation: Do pass with amendments, be printed A-Engrossed, and be referred to Ways and Means.

    2/18/2026House
  19. Work Session held.

    2/16/2026House
  20. Public Hearing held.

    2/4/2026House
  21. Referred to Transportation.

    2/2/2026House
  22. First reading. Referred to Speaker's desk.

    2/2/2026House

Bill Text

  • HCT Amendment -13 (Adopted)

    2/16/2026

  • HCT Amendment -14 (Adopted)

    2/16/2026

  • HCT Amendment -17 (Proposed)

    2/16/2026

  • HCT Amendment -2 (Adopted)

    2/16/2026

  • HCT Amendment -20 (Proposed)

    2/16/2026

  • HCT Amendment -21 (Proposed)

    2/16/2026

  • HCT Amendment -23 (Proposed)

    2/16/2026

  • HCT Amendment -25 (Proposed)

    2/16/2026

  • HCT Amendment -26 (Combined)

    2/16/2026

  • HCT Amendment -7 (Proposed)

    2/16/2026

  • HCT Amendment -9 (Proposed)

    2/16/2026

  • HCT Amendment -10 (Proposed)

    2/11/2026

  • HCT Amendment -11 (Proposed)

    2/11/2026

  • HCT Amendment -13 (Proposed)

    2/11/2026

  • HCT Amendment -14 (Proposed)

    2/11/2026

  • HCT Amendment -16 (Proposed)

    2/11/2026

  • HCT Amendment -17 (Proposed)

    2/11/2026

  • HCT Amendment -19 (Proposed)

    2/11/2026

  • HCT Amendment -2 (Proposed)

    2/11/2026

  • HCT Amendment -21 (Proposed)

    2/11/2026

  • HCT Amendment -5 (Proposed)

    2/11/2026

  • HCT Amendment -6 (Proposed)

    2/11/2026

  • HCT Amendment -7 (Proposed)

    2/11/2026

  • HCT Amendment -8 (Proposed)

    2/11/2026

  • HCT Amendment -9 (Proposed)

    2/11/2026

  • HCT Amendment -10 (Proposed)

    2/9/2026

  • HCT Amendment -11 (Proposed)

    2/9/2026

  • HCT Amendment -13 (Proposed)

    2/9/2026

  • HCT Amendment -14 (Proposed)

    2/9/2026

  • HCT Amendment -17 (Proposed)

    2/9/2026

  • HCT Amendment -2 (Proposed)

    2/9/2026

  • HCT Amendment -5 (Proposed)

    2/9/2026

  • HCT Amendment -6 (Proposed)

    2/9/2026

  • HCT Amendment -7 (Proposed)

    2/9/2026

  • HCT Amendment -8 (Proposed)

    2/9/2026

  • HCT Amendment -9 (Proposed)

    2/9/2026

  • HCT Amendment -2 (Proposed)

    2/4/2026

  • A-Engrossed

  • Enrolled

  • House Amendments to Introduced

  • Introduced

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