OregonSB 1412025 Regular SessionSenate

Relating to education; and declaring an emergency.

Sponsored By: Sponsor information unavailable

Signed by Governor

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

8 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 0 costs, 5 mixed.

Struggling districts get help with conditions

Oregon must offer districts help meeting student growth targets, including help choosing and using effective practices. After two missed years, districts must accept coaching, staff training, and peer support, first required in 2028–2029. After three or more missed years, districts must enter intensive coaching and receive extra funding used as the state directs. To keep that extra funding, boards and superintendents must accept team recommendations about state school, Student Investment Account, and coaching funds. Intensive coaching participation lasts at least four years once a district agrees. The first progress review uses 2026–2027 results; districts with coaching agreements predating the law can finish those agreements first.

Families gain school standards complaint channels

The State Board must enforce state standards for public schools and education service districts. By December 31, 2026, it must establish complaint processes for both systems. District residents and parents or guardians of students attending school in the district can report failures to meet standards. Education service district complaints can address service and facility standards.

School grants support health and learning

Student Investment Account grants must address students' mental or behavioral health needs and improve academic achievement. This includes closing gaps for low-income students, underserved racial groups, students with disabilities, English learners, foster students, and homeless students. For applications meeting grant requirements, the state must confirm growth targets or help applicants develop them. Applicable targets must appear in grant agreements. State grant assistance must cover promising practices tied to those agreements, replacing language specifically focused on practices for meeting growth targets.

Schools must track and publish student progress

Oregon districts receiving State School Fund money must track graduation, five-year completion, ninth-grade progress, eighth-grade math, third-grade reading, and attendance. Attendance measures cover all grades and kindergarten through second grade separately. Districts also choose one local measure from a state list of no more than five. The state sets statewide targets and targets for similar districts, then helps districts set growth targets that track student-group gaps. Districts must publish annual results online and at their main office, present them at public meetings, and allow public comment. The state checks results annually and may audit performance. Amended state reporting rules take effect January 1, 2028; the first report is due February 1, 2028, covering 2026–2027.

School grant reviews and penalties change

The law removes separate Student Investment Account requirements for annual recipient progress reviews and performance reviews every four years. It also removes the state's specified two-year target checks and related corrective steps under that grant process. These removals do not end the law's separate annual district reviews. When recipients spend grant money contrary to their agreements, the state can now direct future grant money toward specific investments.

Schools must test student progress more

Starting in 2026–2027, districts and public charter schools must give approved math and language arts assessments at least three times yearly. The State Board must approve a list of no more than four assessments by January 31, 2026. Administrators must review kindergarten-through-eighth-grade results at least three times yearly. District superintendents and boards, and applicable charter boards, must also review those results at least three times yearly in public meetings. The assessment amendments take effect July 1, 2026.

Struggling reading programs face state direction

The state gains more tools to address missed early literacy goals in districts and public charter schools. When the education department intervenes, it can require reading textbooks or materials from the State Board's adopted list. It can also require state-identified training or improvement activities.

District coaching funded; state spending capped

Student Success Teams Account money is continuously available to Oregon's education department for intensive district coaching and support teams. This funding is no longer limited to districts with the highest needs. Statewide Education Initiatives Account money also funds coaching and technical help, and may provide extra money to participating districts. The law sets no total coaching award amount. It caps department spending from that account on specified accountability and transparency work at $2.625296 million for July 1, 2025–June 30, 2027.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsors

There is no primary sponsor on record.

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 74 • No: 33

House vote • 6/16/2025

Third reading. Carried by Ruiz. Passed.

Yes: 39 • No: 15

Senate vote • 6/5/2025

Third reading. Carried by Sollman. Passed.

Yes: 18 • No: 11

legislature vote • 5/30/2025

Ways and Means: Heard and Reported Out with Amendments

Yes: 13 • No: 6

Senate vote • 4/9/2025

Education: Heard and Reported Out with Amendments

Yes: 4 • No: 1

Actions Timeline

  1. Effective date, June 24, 2025.

    7/2/2025Senate
  2. Chapter 406, 2025 Laws.

    7/2/2025Senate
  3. Governor signed.

    6/24/2025Senate
  4. Speaker signed.

    6/17/2025House
  5. President signed.

    6/17/2025Senate
  6. Third reading. Carried by Ruiz. Passed.

    6/16/2025House
  7. Rules suspended. Carried over to June 16, 2025 Calendar.

    6/13/2025House
  8. Rules suspended. Carried over to June 13, 2025 Calendar.

    6/12/2025House
  9. Rules suspended. Carried over to June 12, 2025 Calendar.

    6/11/2025House
  10. Second reading.

    6/10/2025House
  11. Recommendation: Do pass.

    6/10/2025House
  12. Referred to Ways and Means.

    6/9/2025House
  13. First reading. Referred to Speaker's desk.

    6/9/2025House
  14. Vote explanation(s) filed by Sollman.

    6/6/2025Senate
  15. Third reading. Carried by Sollman. Passed.

    6/5/2025Senate
  16. Second reading.

    6/4/2025Senate
  17. Recommendation: Do pass with amendments to the A-Eng. bill. (Printed B-Eng.)

    6/3/2025Senate
  18. Work Session held.

    5/30/2025Senate
  19. Returned to Full Committee.

    5/28/2025Senate
  20. Work Session held.

    5/28/2025Senate
  21. Assigned to Subcommittee On Education.

    5/24/2025Senate
  22. Referred to Ways and Means by order of the President.

    4/18/2025Senate
  23. Recommendation: Do pass with amendments and be referred to Ways and Means. (Printed A-Eng.)

    4/18/2025Senate
  24. Work Session held.

    4/9/2025Senate
  25. Public Hearing held.

    4/7/2025Senate

Bill Text

  • JWM Amendment -A7 (Adopted)

    5/30/2025

  • JWMED Amendment -A7 (Proposed)

    5/28/2025

  • SED Amendment -1 (Proposed)

    4/9/2025

  • SED Amendment -2 (Proposed)

    4/9/2025

  • SED Amendment -3 (Proposed)

    4/9/2025

  • SED Amendment -4 (Proposed)

    4/9/2025

  • SED Amendment -5 (Adopted)

    4/9/2025

  • SED Amendment -2 (Proposed)

    4/7/2025

  • SED Amendment -3 (Proposed)

    4/7/2025

  • SED Amendment -1 (Proposed)

    3/12/2025

  • A-Engrossed

  • B-Engrossed

  • Enrolled

  • Introduced

  • Senate Amendments to A-Engrossed

  • Senate Amendments to Introduced

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