South CarolinaS 0425126th General Assembly (2025-2026)SenateWALLET

AN ACT TO AMEND THE SOUTH CAROLINA CODE OF LAWS BY ADDING SECTION 59-63-795 SO AS TO PROVIDE EACH PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT ANNUALLY SHALL IDENTIFY THE NUMBER OF ITS STUDENTS WHO LIVE IN POVERTY AND INCREASE ACCESS TO FREE SCHOOL BREAKFASTS AND LUNCHES FOR THESE STUDENTS, TO PROVIDE CRITERIA FOR DETERMINING ELIGIBILITY, TO PROVIDE RELATED REQUIREMENTS OF SCHOOL DISTRICTS, SCHOOLS, AND SCHOOL BOARDS, AND TO PROVIDE THE REQUIREMENTS OF THIS ACT SHALL BE SUSPENDED IF CERTAIN FEDERAL FUNDING IS SUSPENDED OR DISCONTINUED.

Sponsored By: Tom Davis (Republican)

Signed by Governor

Summary

School meals for students in poverty

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

More free school meals for low-income students

Beginning May 8, 2025, each school district counts how many students live in poverty using the state budget’s Aide to Classrooms data. Students counted include those on Medicaid, SNAP, TANF, and students who are homeless, transient, or in foster care. Districts must expand access to free school breakfast and lunch for these students. If every school in a district qualifies for the federal community eligibility program, the board must vote in public on taking part, post the resolution with the proposed budget, and a majority must approve; it may decline only if it proves a financial hardship. Districts must send parents the free or reduced‑price meal forms with instructions and help families fill them out when asked. These board vote rules pause if the federal community eligibility program is ended or suspended.

Schools cannot punish kids for meal debt

Beginning May 8, 2025, schools cannot shame or punish a student for meal debt. They may not deny meals, give an alternate meal, throw away a served meal, or make the student do chores. They may not block clubs, sports, graduation, diplomas, or transcripts over meal debt. Only a parent or guardian can be contacted about the debt, and notices can be sent home with the student.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Tom Davis

    Republican • Senate

Cosponsors

  • Tameika Isaac Devine

    Democrat • Senate

  • Jason Elliott

    Republican • Senate

  • Greg Hembree

    Republican • Senate

  • Darrell Jackson

    Democrat • Senate

  • Russell L. Ott

    Democrat • Senate

  • Luke A. Rankin

    Republican • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 139 • No: 15

House vote • 4/30/2025

(School meals for students in poverty)Passage of Bill

Yes: 94 • No: 15

Senate vote • 4/1/2025

(School meals for students in poverty)2nd Reading

Yes: 45 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Act No. 23

    5/16/2025legislature
  2. Effective date 05/08/25

    5/16/2025legislature
  3. Signed By Governor

    5/8/2025Governor
  4. Ratified R 39

    5/6/2025legislature
  5. Read third time and enrolled

    5/1/2025House
  6. Roll call Yeas-94 Nays-15

    4/30/2025House
  7. Read second time

    4/30/2025House
  8. Committee report: Favorable Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environmental Affairs

    4/29/2025House
  9. Referred to Committee on Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environmental Affairs

    4/3/2025House
  10. Introduced and read first time

    4/3/2025House
  11. Read third time and sent to House

    4/2/2025Senate
  12. Roll call Ayes-45 Nays-0

    4/1/2025Senate
  13. Read second time

    4/1/2025Senate
  14. Committee Amendment Adopted

    4/1/2025Senate
  15. Committee report: Favorable with amendment Education

    3/26/2025Senate
  16. Referred to Committee on Education

    3/5/2025Senate
  17. Introduced and read first time

    3/5/2025Senate

Bill Text

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