TexasHB 153389th Legislature Regular SessionHouseWALLET

Relating to the system for appraising property for ad valorem tax purposes.

Sponsored By: Keith Bell, Paul Bettencourt (Republican), Angie Chen Button, Candy Noble, Chris Turner

Signed by Governor

Courts--GeneralProperty Interests--Landlord & TenantTaxation--Property-Appeal of Tax DecisionsTaxation--Property-Appraisals & Appraisal DistrictsINTERNETSTAFF DEVELOPMENT & TRAININGCOMPTROLLER OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTS

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

6 provisions identified: 4 benefits, 0 costs, 2 mixed.

Tax-paying renters gain binding arbitration access

For requests made on or after January 1, 2026, qualifying renters can challenge property values through binding arbitration. Their lease must require them to reimburse the owner for property taxes. The renter or owner must have brought the protest, and the owner must not appeal the review board's order. The order's appraised or market value must be $5 million or less. The renter is treated as the owner for the appeal, and the Comptroller must send notices to both.

Clearer property notices and online values

Beginning September 1, 2025, appraisal districts must send notices about property omitted from a prior year's appraisal roll by certified mail. Districts in counties with at least 120,000 people must maintain a website. Chief appraisers must post completed appraisal records there, except confidential records. Posted records must reflect changes in appraised value at least weekly. These rules improve access to information but do not directly change tax bills.

Property-tax courses require independent, experienced trainers

For covered courses beginning January 1, 2026, Comptroller service-provider contracts must include at least one qualifying taxpayer-representative trainer. That trainer must live in Texas, have a Texas law license, five years of Texas practice, and property-tax-law experience. The trainer must not have represented or held official roles with appraisal districts, appraisal review boards, or taxing units. Only when no qualified applicant exists can the Comptroller use a fallback trainer with Texas residency, property-tax-system experience, and a bachelor's degree. The fallback trainer cannot be an officer, employee, or member of those entities.

Tax agents provide fewer verification details

Beginning September 1, 2025, agents who electronically file designation-of-agent forms must provide signature details upon the chief appraiser's written request. Required details include information about the signer's electronic signature and the date signed. Agents no longer have to provide the computer's Internet Protocol address. Earlier covered matters remain governed by former law.

More notice, tighter property appeal discovery

Beginning September 1, 2025, review boards must hold a hearing and find good cause before issuing a subpoena. Affected parties get written notice at least 15 days beforehand, up from five, and an opportunity to be heard. In court property-tax appeals, courts cannot order discovery—the exchange of evidence—unless a party requests it. Courts cannot move expert-evidence deadlines ahead of civil court rules or otherwise speed up expert discovery unless parties agree. These changes apply to subpoena requests and appeals made on or after September 1, 2025; earlier matters follow former law.

Remote property hearings have notice deadlines

For protests filed on or after September 1, 2025, owners can choose a phone or video hearing. Owners must request it in their protest notice or a written notice to the appraisal review board. Notice is due at least five days before the hearing without a designated agent, or 10 days with one. Boards dismissing a protest because they lack authority to hear it must issue a written order explaining why. Earlier protests remain under former law.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsors

  • Keith Bell

    House

  • Paul Bettencourt

    Republican • Senate

  • Angie Chen Button

    House

  • Candy Noble

    House

  • Chris Turner

    House

Cosponsors

  • César Blanco

    Democratic • Senate

  • Royce West

    Democratic • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 461 • No: 104

Senate vote • 5/23/2025

Record vote

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 5/23/2025

Record vote

Yes: 0 • No: 0

House vote • 5/14/2025

Record vote

Yes: 126 • No: 12

House vote • 5/13/2025

Record vote

Yes: 89 • No: 45

House vote • 5/13/2025

Record vote

Yes: 90 • No: 47

House vote • 5/13/2025

Record vote

Yes: 137 • No: 0

House vote • Unknown

Committee vote: Ways & Means

Yes: 13 • No: 0

Senate vote • Unknown

Committee vote: Local Government

Yes: 6 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Effective on 9/1/25

    6/20/2025House
  2. Signed by the Governor

    6/20/2025House
  3. Sent to the Governor

    5/26/2025House
  4. Signed in the Senate

    5/25/2025Senate
  5. Signed in the House

    5/25/2025House
  6. Reported enrolled

    5/24/2025House
  7. Senate passage reported

    5/24/2025House
  8. Record vote

    5/23/2025Senate
  9. Passed

    5/23/2025Senate
  10. Read 3rd time

    5/23/2025Senate
  11. Record vote

    5/23/2025Senate
  12. Three day rule suspended

    5/23/2025Senate
  13. Vote recorded in Journal

    5/23/2025Senate
  14. Read 2nd time & passed to 3rd reading

    5/23/2025Senate
  15. Rules suspended-Regular order of business

    5/23/2025Senate
  16. Placed on intent calendar

    5/23/2025Senate
  17. Co-sponsor authorized

    5/23/2025Senate
  18. Committee report printed and distributed

    5/20/2025Senate
  19. Recommended for local & uncontested calendar

    5/20/2025Senate
  20. Reported favorably w/o amendments

    5/20/2025Senate
  21. Vote taken in committee

    5/19/2025Senate
  22. Testimony taken in committee

    5/19/2025Senate
  23. Considered in public hearing

    5/19/2025Senate
  24. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .

    5/19/2025Senate
  25. Referred to Local Government

    5/15/2025Senate

Bill Text

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