VirginiaHB10302026 Regular SessionHouse

Parole; discretionary criteria guidelines, delayed effective date.

Sponsored By: Tony O. Wilt (Republican)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Discretionary parole eligibility guidelines. Requires the Virginia Parole Board to complete discretionary parole criteria guidelines, described in the bill, for each prisoner eligible for parole.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Prisoners get clearer, public parole decisions

Beginning July 1, 2027, Virginia's Parole Board must give prisoners specific, individual written reasons when it denies parole. Final discussion and voting must happen at a public meeting, in person or by video. Prisoners or their lawyers may attend in person or by video, at the Board's discretion. Victims may participate in person, by video or phone, or send written or recorded testimony. Granting parole requires discussion with at least three Board members present, and each member must explain their vote.

Victims gain lasting parole input rights

Beginning July 1, 2027, Virginia's Parole Board must keep victims' testimony and consider it at every parole review. Victims can request notices in writing or electronically about parole eligibility, mandatory release, interviews, and decisions. They can instead request notice only when the Board is inclined to grant parole. With that option, victims have 45 days after notice to submit spoken or written testimony. If none arrives, the Board decides using the information available.

Prisoners face scored parole reviews

Beginning July 1, 2027, Virginia must give eligible prisoners a scored worksheet before their parole hearing. Prisoners can challenge errors by providing correction records before the Board votes. Scores add 10 points for case-plan compliance, up to 10 for education or job training, and 15 each for verified home and job plans. Home and job plans require verification letters. Permanently disabled prisoners and retired prisoners age 65 or older receive all 15 job-plan points without a letter. Scores subtract 10 points per major infraction and 2 per minor infraction. Time served adds 5 points per 10 years, without a cap. Tier 1, at 50 or more points, gets favorable consideration; Tier 2, at 25–49, may qualify. Tier 3 carries a presumption against parole; the supplied descriptions conflict on whether its upper limit is 24 or 25. The Board keeps authority to consider individual facts but must explain departures from Tier 1 or Tier 3 recommendations in writing. Reviews require a live interview in person, by video, or by phone. The Board cannot grant parole without an interview in the prior calendar year, except for documented imminent death or other extraordinary circumstances.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Tony O. Wilt

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 449 • No: 7

Senate vote • 4/22/2026

Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation

Yes: 32 • No: 7

House vote • 4/22/2026

House concurred in Governor's recommendation

Yes: 100 • No: 0

House vote • 3/11/2026

Senate substitute agreed to by House

Yes: 98 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/10/2026

Passed Senate with substitute Block Vote

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/10/2026

Rehabilitation and Social Services Substitute agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/9/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/9/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/6/2026

Reported from Rehabilitation and Social Services with substitute

Yes: 15 • No: 0

House vote • 2/17/2026

Read third time and passed House Block Vote

Yes: 97 • No: 0

House vote • 2/13/2026

Reported from Public Safety with substitute

Yes: 20 • No: 0

House vote • 2/12/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute

Yes: 7 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (32-Y 7-N 0-A)

    4/22/2026Senate
  2. House concurred in Governor's recommendation (100-Y 0-N 0-A)

    4/22/2026House
  3. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1085)

    4/22/2026Governor
  4. Reenrolled bill text (HB1030ER2)

    4/22/2026House
  5. Reenrolled

    4/22/2026House
  6. Approved by Governor - Chapter 1085 (effective - 7/1/2027)

    4/22/2026Governor
  7. Signed by President

    4/22/2026Senate
  8. Signed by Speaker

    4/22/2026House
  9. Governor's recommendation adopted

    4/22/2026Governor
  10. Governor's recommendation received by House

    4/12/2026Governor
  11. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1030)

    4/1/2026House
  12. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  13. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026House
  14. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  15. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1030ER)

    3/30/2026House
  16. Enrolled

    3/30/2026House
  17. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  18. Senate substitute agreed to by House (98-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/11/2026House
  19. Passed Senate with substitute Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/10/2026Senate
  20. Rehabilitation and Social Services Substitute agreed to

    3/10/2026Senate
  21. Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute

    3/10/2026Senate
  22. Read third time

    3/10/2026Senate
  23. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/9/2026Senate
  24. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/9/2026Senate
  25. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1030)

    3/9/2026House

Bill Text

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