VirginiaHB1102026 Regular SessionHouse

Handguns in unattended motor vehicle; definitions, penalty.

Sponsored By: Amy J. Laufer (Democratic)

Became Law

Summary

Firearm in unattended motor vehicle; penalty. Creates a Class 4 misdemeanor for any person who, when leaving a handgun in an unattended vehicle, fails to securely store such handgun in a locked hard-sided container, including a locked container that is affixed to the vehicle's interior by steel cable, bolt, or welding. The bill provides that such locked container includes a locked glove compartment or a locked center console. The bill contains certain exemptions, including an exemption for a person who reports the theft or loss of such firearm to a law-enforcement agency as provided in relevant law. This bill is identical to SB 496.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 1 costs, 0 mixed.

Lock up handguns in unattended vehicles

The law makes you secure a handgun if you leave it in an unattended vehicle or trunk. It must be out of sight in a locked hard‑sided container, like a locked glove box, locked center console, or a locked box fixed to the vehicle’s interior by cable, bolt, or welding. A vehicle is unattended on public roads, other public property, or commercial/retail parking areas (including employee-only areas) when you or your passengers cannot watch it. A handgun is any pistol, revolver, or other firearm made to be fired with one hand. A boat counts as a vehicle; bicycles, certain electric mobility devices, e-bikes, motorized skateboards or scooters, and mopeds do not. This does not apply to antique firearms, law‑enforcement officers, or someone who reports a gun theft or loss to police. Violations are a Class 4 misdemeanor.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Amy J. Laufer

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 365 • No: 278

House vote 3/14/2026

Conference report agreed to by House

Yes: 60 • No: 37

Senate vote 3/14/2026

Conference report agreed to by Senate

Yes: 21 • No: 18

Senate vote 3/14/2026

Senate requested second conference committee

Yes: 20 • No: 18

House vote 3/14/2026

Conference report agreed to by House

Yes: 60 • No: 36

Senate vote 3/6/2026

Senate insisted on amendments Block Vote

Yes: 40 • No: 0

House vote 3/4/2026

Senate substitute rejected by House

Yes: 0 • No: 96

Senate vote 3/2/2026

Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/2/2026

Passed Senate with substitute

Yes: 21 • No: 19

Senate vote 2/26/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/26/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/25/2026

Reported from Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 10 • No: 5

Senate vote 2/23/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 9 • No: 5

House vote 2/5/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 62 • No: 35

House vote 1/30/2026

Reported from Public Safety with amendment(s)

Yes: 15 • No: 6

House vote 1/29/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s)

Yes: 7 • No: 3

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0560)

    4/13/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 560 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/13/2026Governor
  3. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB110)

    4/1/2026House
  4. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  5. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026House
  6. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  7. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB110ER)

    3/30/2026House
  8. Enrolled

    3/30/2026House
  9. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  10. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB110)

    3/23/2026House
  11. Conference report agreed to by House (60-Y 37-N 0-A)

    3/14/2026House
  12. Conference report agreed to by Senate (21-Y 18-N 0-A)

    3/14/2026Senate
  13. Conference Report released

    3/14/2026
  14. House requested second conference committee

    3/14/2026House
  15. Reconsideration of

    3/14/2026House
  16. Senate requested second conference committee (20-Y 18-N 0-A)

    3/14/2026Senate
  17. Conference report agreed to by House (60-Y 36-N 0-A)

    3/14/2026House
  18. Conference Report released

    3/14/2026
  19. House acceded to request for second conference committee

    3/14/2026House
  20. Senate Conferees: Marsden, Surovell, Obenshain

    3/14/2026Senate
  21. Second conferees appointed by Senate

    3/14/2026Senate
  22. House Conferees: Laufer, Simon, Morefield

    3/13/2026House
  23. Conferees appointed by House

    3/13/2026House
  24. House Conferees: Laufer, Simon, Morefield

    3/13/2026House
  25. Conferees appointed by Senate

    3/10/2026Senate

Bill Text

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