All Roll Calls
Yes: 243 • No: 80
Sponsored By: JJ Singh (Democratic)
Signed by Governor
Renewable energy portfolio standard program; geothermal heating and cooling systems; report. Requires, for purposes of the renewable energy portfolio standard program, Dominion Energy Virginia and American Electric Power to annually procure and retire certain percentages of renewable energy certificates from geothermal heating and cooling systems, as defined in the bill. The bill directs the State Corporation Commission to prepare and deliver a report evaluating the procurement and retirement of renewable energy certificates from geothermal heating and cooling systems in the Commonwealth on or before November 1, 2028. The bill also directs the Real Estate Appraiser Board to promulgate regulations requiring the development of a continuing education curriculum and required training for all licensees that includes how to properly determine the increase in value of real estate created by reductions in building energy costs associated with solar, geothermal, and solar water heating investments. As introduced, this bill was a recommendation of the Commission on Electric Utility Regulation and is identical to SB 252.
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By December 31, 2035, each Phase I utility must seek approval for 400 megawatts of storage; Phase II utilities need 2,700. Individual projects generally cannot exceed 500 megawatts, or 800 for Phase II, unless the Commission approves more. At least 35% of facilities placed in service after July 1, 2020, must be bought from or owned by nonutility parties. Plans must aim to place at least 10% of projects on the customer's side of the meter. The Commission must set interim targets, competitive bidding rules, customer-side storage incentives, alternatives to grid expansion, and peak-demand reduction programs.
Virginia's Department of Energy deposits all renewable deficiency payments into an interest-bearing account. It directs 50% to job training and 30% to renewable energy programs in historically economically disadvantaged communities. Another 16% supports energy-saving measures in public facilities, and 4% pays for administration. The law sets no total funding amount.
Entities organized under Virginia's electric cooperative law are exempt from the requirements of Code § 56-585.1. This is an exemption for those entities, not a direct household exemption. The law does not specify a change to their customers' electricity bills.
Qualifying Virginia geothermal systems earn renewable energy certificates for space heating, cooling, and water heating. Their thermal energy is converted from British thermal units to kilowatt-hours, with verification set by the State Corporation Commission. Systems must use an electric geothermal heat pump, a closed or environmentally safe open loop, and meet current Energy Star standards. They must replace less efficient equipment and not feed electricity back to the grid; replaced cooling equipment need not fail Energy Star standards. Virginia falling-water facilities also qualify for the renewable program if they began commercial operations before July 1, 2024.
Certified commercial and industrial buyers with prior-year combined loads above 25 megawatts get proportional exemptions from specified renewable charges. Qualifying resources must be in the PJM grid region and have started operating after January 1, 2015. Annual renewable credit purchases or storage demand determine the exemption; credit-only buyers face limits, and some offshore-wind costs remain payable. Eligibility is checked annually, and costs buyers decline cannot shift to other customers. A separate Phase II exemption requires enrollment in the specified experimental tariff and renewable facilities agreement on March 1, 2020, plus at least 2,000 renewable attributes purchased yearly. Phase II customers also avoid specified charges while using competitive supply if their 2019 peak demand exceeded 100 megawatts and they chose that supply before April 1, 2019. Phase I customers qualify for that exemption if they chose competitive supply before February 1, 2019. These competitive-supply customers' loads are excluded from utility renewable requirements while they do not buy electricity from the utility.
Renewable compliance deficiency payments owed by Phase I and Phase II utilities increase 1% each year after 2021. The stated base payments are $45 per megawatt-hour generally and $100 for geothermal heating and cooling credits. A $75 base applies to Virginia solar, wind, or anaerobic digester credits from resources of 1 megawatt or less. The law does not specify a household bill increase from these payments.
Phase I and Phase II utilities seeking approval for covered solar facilities must show they used the required competitive process. For covered construction projects, utilities must also competitively buy equipment from Virginia- or U.S.-based manufacturers. That equipment must use materials or parts made in Virginia or the United States. The domestic sourcing rule applies only when equipment is reasonably available and competitively priced.
The Real Estate Appraiser Board must require continuing education for all licensed appraisers on valuing energy-saving improvements. Training covers value increases tied to lower building energy costs from solar, geothermal, and solar water-heating investments. The Board's report is due November 1, 2026. The law does not guarantee higher home values or a household payment.
Virginia's Phase I and Phase II utilities recover eligible renewable generation, storage, and credit costs through required customer charges. These charges apply even when customers use another supplier, unless a legal exemption applies. The State Corporation Commission approves annual updates and checks costs against benefits for customers using other suppliers. Those supplier-choice tariffs began by January 1, 2021; utilities serving multiple jurisdictions charge Virginia customers only Virginia-allocated costs. The Commission must also ensure fair sharing of grid costs for covered new energy sources.
Geothermal credits must supply 0.5% of utilities' renewable compliance credits in 2027, 0.75% in 2028, and 1% from 2029 onward. Phase II credits must come from Virginia systems; Phase I credits must come from systems in their own service areas. Utilities must seek offers every quarter when geothermal credits are required. A utility avoids the specified $100-per-megawatt-hour deficiency payment for required credits not offered at or below $100 per megawatt-hour. It must replace that excused shortfall with other eligible credits, subject to the specified $45-per-megawatt-hour deficiency payment.
JJ Singh
Democratic • House
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 243 • No: 80
House vote • 3/2/2026
Senate substitute agreed to by House
Yes: 68 • No: 31
Senate vote • 2/26/2026
Commerce and Labor Substitute agreed to
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/26/2026
Passed Senate with substitute
Yes: 24 • No: 16
Senate vote • 2/25/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/25/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/23/2026
Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute
Yes: 10 • No: 5
House vote • 2/9/2026
Read third time and passed House
Yes: 71 • No: 27
House vote • 2/3/2026
Reported from Labor and Commerce with amendment(s)
Yes: 21 • No: 1
House vote • 1/29/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s)
Yes: 9 • No: 0
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0733)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 733 (effective 7/1/2026)
Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (HB1102)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1102ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
Senate substitute agreed to by House (68-Y 31-N 0-A)
Passed Senate with substitute (24-Y 16-N 0-A)
Commerce and Labor Substitute agreed to
Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute
Read third time
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Rules suspended
Committee substitute printed 26108403D-S1
Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute (10-Y 5-N)
Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Read third time and passed House (71-Y 27-N 0-A)
Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (HB1102)
Engrossed by House as amended
committee amendments agreed to
Chaptered
4/13/2026
Enrolled
3/9/2026
Substitute
2/24/2026
Engrossed
2/6/2026
Amendment
2/3/2026
Amendment
1/30/2026
Amendment
1/29/2026
Introduced
1/14/2026
HB5, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027.The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill is identical to SB 199.
SB199, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027. The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill incorporates SB 372 and is identical to HB 5.
HB95, Va. Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies, noncompliance with rental agreement.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies; noncompliance with rental agreement; payment plan. Requires a landlord who owns more than four rental dwelling units or more than a 10 percent interest in more than four rental dwelling units, before terminating a rental agreement due to nonpayment of rent if the exact amount of rent owed is less than or equal to one month's rent plus any late charges contracted for in the rental agreement and as provided by law, to serve upon such tenant a written notice informing the tenant of the exact amount due and owed and offer the tenant a payment plan under which the tenant must pay the exact amount due and owed in equal monthly installments over a period of the lesser of six months or the time remaining under the rental agreement. The bill prohibits the landlord from charging any additional late fees during the payment plan period in connection with the unpaid rental amount for which the tenant entered into the payment plan so long as the tenant makes timely payments in accordance with the terms of the payment plan. The bill also outlines the remedies a landlord has if a tenant fails to pay the exact amount due and owed or enter into a payment plan within five days of receiving notice or if a tenant enters into a payment plan and after such plan becomes effective fails to pay rent when due or fails to make a payment under the terms of the agreed-upon payment plan. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB1393, Electric utilities; pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals.
Electric utilities; pilot programs for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals. Amends annual funding commitments for the purposes of the annual pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for low-income, elderly, and disabled individuals conducted by Dominion Energy Virginia and Appalachian Power Company. Under the bill, Appalachian Power Company is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $1 million and no greater than $1.5 million annually. Dominion Energy Virginia is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $156 million and no greater than $204 million for the time period beginning July 1, 2026, and ending July 1, 2038. The bill extends the sunset date of such pilot programs from July 1, 2028, to July 1, 2038.The bill also provides that Dominion Energy Virginia may recover costs associated with certain electrical facilities that have been approved by the State Corporation Commission as of December 1, 2033, provided that certain requirements are met and notwithstanding any limitations on such cost recovery in current law. The bill directs Dominion Energy Virginia to propose to the Commission, in any proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after January 1, 2027, and before July 1, 2033, that certain costs related to capacity procurement requirements and distribution infrastructure investments are allocated to the utility's customer class approved to serve customers with a contracted or measured electric demand of 25 megawatts or greater and an anticipated or measured average annual electric load factor of 75 percent or greater. The bill provides that certain customers in manufacturing, industrial, or consumer goods warehousing and distribution activities other than data storage may elect to remain on their existing rate schedule. The bill requires Dominion Energy Virginia, in connection with its first proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after July 1, 2026, to include in its petition to the Commission a proposal to revise its tariff for supplementary, maintenance, or standby service for customers with power plants, effective as of January 1, 2028. The bill provides that the Commission shall only approve such proposal if it determines that such tariff will not adversely affect other retail customers or the utility in a manner contrary to the public interest, and any revised tariff terms shall include protections against stranded cost risks to the utility customer base. Additionally, the bill authorizes Dominion Energy Virginia to file a petition for the securitization of certain deferred fuel costs. The bill requires the Commission, in evaluating certain petitions, to require to the greatest extent it finds in the public interest the use of wages, salaries, benefits, and other remuneration to any mechanic, laborer, or worker employed, retained, or otherwise hired to perform services in connection with a contract contemplated pursuant to such petition at the prevailing wage rate and to the greatest extent practicable, the use of a skilled workforce through registered apprenticeship programs for any authorized demand flexibility programs, utility-related procurement through utility-owned or third-party providers, and an evaluation of other potential opportunities to develop Virginia's skilled workforce by requiring minimum apprenticeship program requirements for such electric generation or energy storage facility work. This bill incorporates HB 634.
HB834, Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage, termination by landlord.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage; termination by landlord. Requires a landlord, prior to giving a tenant 21 days' notice of his intention to terminate the rental agreement for a dwelling unit that has been damaged or destroyed by fire or casualty, to (i) make a reasonable effort to meet with the tenant to discuss reasonable alternatives and offer the tenant a substantially similar dwelling unit, if one is available, or (ii) determine that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit in accordance with relevant law. Current law allows the landlord to terminate such agreement by giving the tenant 14 days' notice of his intention to terminate on the basis of the landlord's determination that such damage requires the removal of the tenant and that the use of the premises is substantially impaired. The bill requires the landlord, upon receiving a request from the tenant after the tenant has received such notice, to reevaluate the extent of damage and habitability of such dwelling unit unless the landlord has determined that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB675, Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status, civil penalty.
Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status; civil penalty. Prohibits an employer, including the Commonwealth and its agencies and political subdivisions, from using coercion or issuing a threat to an employee based on immigration status in furtherance of committing a violation of the Virginia Minimum Wage Act or provisions related to the payment of wages. An aggrieved employee is permitted to file a complaint with the Commissioner of Labor and Industry within 180 days of the alleged coercive action or threat. The bill authorizes the Commissioner to investigate such complaints and, if the allegation is substantiated, to impose a civil penalty in the following amounts: (i) up to $5,000 for the first violation, (ii) up to $9,000 for the second violation, and (iii) up to $12,000 for any subsequent violation. The bill provides that any such penalty assessed shall be paid to the Commissioner for deposit into the General Fund. The bill also authorizes the Commissioner to seek injunctive relief as may be necessary for enforcement.