VirginiaHB11032026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

Medetomidine; manufacturing, selling, giving, distributing, or possessing, penalties.

Sponsored By: M. Keith Hodges (Republican)

Became Law

Summary

Manufacturing, selling, giving, distributing, or possessing medetomidine; penalties. Provides that any person who knowingly manufactures, sells, gives, distributes, or possesses with the intent to manufacture, sell, give, or distribute the substance medetomidine, when intended for human consumption, is guilty of a Class 5 felony. Under the bill, any person who knowingly possesses medetomidine, when intended for human consumption, is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. Under the bill, it is not an offense to (i) manufacture medetomidine for legitimate veterinary use; (ii) distribute or sell medetomidine for authorized veterinary use; (iii) possess, administer, prescribe, or dispense medetomidine in good faith for use by animals within the course of legitimate veterinary practice; or (iv) possess or administer medetomidine pursuant to a valid prescription from a licensed veterinarian.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 1 costs, 0 mixed.

Penalties for medetomidine, xylazine for people

The law makes it a Class 5 felony to knowingly make, sell, give, distribute, or possess with intent medetomidine or xylazine for human use. It makes knowing possession for human use a Class 1 misdemeanor. These rules apply only when the drug is meant for people. Legitimate veterinary uses are handled elsewhere and are not crimes.

Veterinary use of medetomidine, xylazine allowed

Using these drugs for animals is allowed. It is not a crime to make, sell, or distribute them for authorized veterinary use. Licensed veterinarians may possess, prescribe, dispense, and administer them in good faith for animals. People may possess or receive them with a valid prescription from a licensed veterinarian.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • M. Keith Hodges

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 237 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/10/2026

Passed Senate Block Vote

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/9/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/9/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/6/2026

Reported from Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 15 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/2/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 15 • No: 0

House vote 2/17/2026

Read third time and passed House Block Vote

Yes: 97 • No: 0

House vote 2/13/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice

Yes: 21 • No: 0

House vote 2/11/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting

Yes: 9 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0447)

    4/8/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 447 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/8/2026Governor
  3. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1103)

    4/1/2026House
  4. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  5. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026House
  6. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  7. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1103ER)

    3/30/2026House
  8. Enrolled

    3/30/2026House
  9. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  10. Passed Senate Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/10/2026Senate
  11. Read third time

    3/10/2026Senate
  12. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/9/2026Senate
  13. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/9/2026Senate
  14. Rules suspended

    3/9/2026Senate
  15. Reported from Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)

    3/6/2026Senate
  16. Reported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)

    3/2/2026Senate
  17. Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

    2/18/2026Senate
  18. Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

    2/18/2026Senate
  19. Read third time and passed House Block Vote (97-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/17/2026House
  20. Read second time and engrossed

    2/16/2026House
  21. Read first time

    2/15/2026House
  22. Reported from Courts of Justice (21-Y 0-N)

    2/13/2026House
  23. Subcommittee recommends reporting (9-Y 0-N)

    2/11/2026House
  24. Assigned HCJ sub: Criminal

    2/10/2026House
  25. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1103)

    1/17/2026House

Bill Text

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