VirginiaHB11302026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

Workforce housing for employees; county bd. of supervisor or school bd., lease of surplus property.

Sponsored By: David A. Reid (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Workforce housing for employees of a county or county school board; lease of surplus property. Allows any county board of supervisors or county school board to lease as lessor surplus or underutilized property. The bill provides that such leases shall be conditioned on the development of workforce housing serving employees of the county or school division with up to 80 percent of area median household income. The bill also prohibits establishment of a minimum lot size exceeding 5,000 square feet for such workforce housing and provides that the placement of manufactured houses that are on a permanent foundation and on individual lots shall be permitted subject to development standards that are equivalent to those applicable to site-built single-family dwellings.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Housing grants with narrower employee eligibility

Localities can pass an ordinance to offer homeownership grants using non-state money to locality and school board employees. Each grant and each employee’s lifetime grant total cannot exceed $25,000. Employees must buy a primary home locally and meet Virginia Housing and Development Authority regional price and household-income limits. Employees of constitutional officers are no longer included in homeownership grant eligibility; localities can add safeguards against misuse. Working with school divisions, localities can also authorize housing assistance grants for school staff within the same dollar limits. Localities and school divisions can partner with private groups or make other arrangements to offer affordable employee housing.

County land can provide employee housing

Counties or county school boards can lease unused or underused property for employee housing for up to 99 years, or another term allowed by law. The property cannot be needed for core government work, teaching, or expected school enrollment growth. Counties can partner with housing authorities, nonprofits, or private developers while keeping public ownership. Housing must serve county or school division employees earning no more than 80% of area median household income, with affordability maintained throughout the lease. Lease revenue supports county or school division capital maintenance, educational improvements, or employee housing stipends.

More housing options for county employees

These rules apply only to employee housing developed under the county property lease program. Counties cannot require minimum lots larger than 5,000 square feet where both public water and sewer are available. If either service is unavailable, counties can set minimum lot sizes needed for public health. Counties must allow manufactured homes on individual lots with permanent foundations. Development standards must be equivalent to those for site-built single-family homes and cannot exclude manufactured homes meeting Virginia’s construction and safety law.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • David A. Reid

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 239 • No: 78

House vote • 3/6/2026

Senate substitute agreed to by House

Yes: 71 • No: 26

Senate vote • 3/4/2026

Passed Senate with substitute

Yes: 22 • No: 17

Senate vote • 3/4/2026

Local Government Substitute agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/3/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/3/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/2/2026

Reported from Local Government with substitute

Yes: 8 • No: 7

House vote • 2/5/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 73 • No: 24

House vote • 1/30/2026

Reported from Counties, Cities and Towns

Yes: 18 • No: 3

House vote • 1/29/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting

Yes: 7 • No: 1

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0740)

    4/13/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 740 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/13/2026Governor
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/14/2026Governor
  4. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026

    3/14/2026House
  5. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1130ER)

    3/13/2026House
  6. Enrolled

    3/13/2026House
  7. Signed by President

    3/13/2026Senate
  8. Signed by Speaker

    3/13/2026House
  9. Senate substitute agreed to by House (71-Y 26-N 0-A)

    3/6/2026House
  10. Passed Senate with substitute (22-Y 17-N 0-A)

    3/4/2026Senate
  11. Local Government Substitute agreed to

    3/4/2026Senate
  12. Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute

    3/4/2026Senate
  13. Read third time

    3/4/2026Senate
  14. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/3/2026Senate
  15. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/3/2026Senate
  16. Committee substitute printed 26109008D-S1

    3/3/2026Senate
  17. Rules suspended

    3/3/2026Senate
  18. Reported from Local Government with substitute (8-Y 7-N)

    3/2/2026Senate
  19. Referred to Committee on Local Government

    2/6/2026Senate
  20. Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

    2/6/2026Senate
  21. Read third time and passed House (73-Y 24-N 0-A)

    2/5/2026House
  22. Read second time and engrossed

    2/4/2026House
  23. Read first time

    2/3/2026House
  24. Reported from Counties, Cities and Towns (18-Y 3-N)

    1/30/2026House
  25. Subcommittee recommends reporting (7-Y 1-N)

    1/29/2026House

Bill Text

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