All Roll Calls
Yes: 343 • No: 0
Sponsored By: Mike A. Cherry (Republican)
Became Law
Use of confidential informants in drug-related investigations. Directs the Department of Criminal Justice Services to establish a model policy for the use of confidential informants in drug-related investigations and to include in such model policy that (i) no individual currently on probation or pretrial may serve as a confidential informant without notice to his probation, pretrial services, or parole officer; (ii) no individual who has, within the last six months, been found to have violated the terms of his probation or parole shall serve as a confidential informant whose testimony may be necessary in the prosecution of a criminal matter in the courts of the Commonwealth; (iii) law-enforcement personnel shall obtain approval from the appropriate local attorney for the Commonwealth prior to working with a confidential informant; and (iv) such confidential informant shall not unlawfully use or possess any controlled substances.
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18 provisions identified: 15 benefits, 0 costs, 3 mixed.
The Department publishes model policies on topics like bias awareness, de‑escalation, sexual assault and trafficking response, lineups, and use of tear gas or kinetic munitions. It coordinates naloxone guidance with health agencies. It sets a model policy for body‑worn cameras, including records storage and retention. It sets guidelines for psychological exams. It also creates a model curriculum and lesson plans for criminal justice academies. Basic and recertification training must cover bias, de‑escalation, and lawful use of force.
The Department runs a statewide criminal justice research center and long‑range plan. It can fund and assist state and local programs to improve law enforcement. It reviews programs, coordinates planning across agencies, and issues advisory guidance. It also seeks and manages federal funds to support public safety.
Crisis intervention training is required in basic training and recertification for officers. Officers get training on communicating with people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, including autism, and on de‑escalation and community resources. Officers receive training on arrest discretion in mental health crises and the effects of arrest. The Department helps set up the Marcus Alert system and related local reporting. Basic training includes stress, self‑care, and resiliency. Dispatcher training includes dementia response for dispatchers hired on or after July 1, 1988.
The law sets required post‑hire training for officers, including crisis‑intervention skills. It creates standards for field training officers and advanced and in‑service courses. It sets rules for radar and speed‑device use and instructor credentials. The Department consults with localities and schools, approves training schools, and runs state training programs. It also sets duty‑based training for auxiliary police, with certain legal exemptions.
School resource officers must meet statewide training and recertification standards. Training covers law, safety, de‑escalation, bias awareness, and working with students with disabilities or mental‑health needs. School security officers also face minimum hiring, training, and certification rules. Any school security officer who carries a firearm must show proof of an approved active‑shooter or emergency response course.
The Department reviews and reports on crisis‑intervention team programs statewide. It also creates a voluntary jail addiction‑recovery program model that sheriffs can offer. Participation by people in jail and staff is voluntary.
The Department works with State Police and the State Compensation Board to guide agencies on sex‑offender registry investigations, registration, and information sharing. This helps local agencies follow state law and improve public safety.
The Department reviews local community‑policing programs and recommends standards to improve them. It creates a Law‑Enforcement Accreditation Center to help agencies earn state accreditation. The Department also provides training, technical help, and information resources like a website and newsletter.
The Department runs officer certification and decertification. It sets statewide professional conduct standards and due‑process procedures for decertification. The law provides a review process for decertification. It also sets rules for when a decertified officer can petition to regain certification.
The law creates a model security policy for nonprofits at risk of hate crimes. It guides officers and security staff using information about the group’s traditions, services, and activities. This helps plan safer protection for targeted communities.
The law tightens how agencies handle criminal records. The Department can require reports, run audits, and enforce privacy and security rules. It studies privacy risks, trains agencies, and coordinates with statewide privacy bodies. It also works with interstate record systems to share data safely.
The Department can receive and spend federal and other funds. It may accept grants and donations and must report donors and terms each year. It can sign needed contracts and set rules for planning, funding, and subgrants. The Department also runs a waiver process for certain military property and posts any waivers online.
The law sets required entry, in‑service, and advanced training for courthouse and courtroom security staff. Deputy sheriffs who serve legal papers must meet statewide training timelines. Jail and corrections officers receive training on care for pregnant inmates and the effects of restraints, restrictive housing, and body cavity searches. The state sets standards for detector canine teams and runs a central database tracking canine and handler performance.
The state provides online courses to help hotel staff and alcohol‑retail workers spot and report trafficking. It also offers training for security officers and related staff that meets state standards. The Attorney General and the Department advise police and prosecutors on trafficking cases.
Campus security officers must meet statewide hiring, training, and certification standards. The state creates trauma‑informed sexual assault investigation training for investigators and campus personnel. The Department also supports the statewide committee that sets standards for sexual and domestic violence programs.
Bail bondsmen and bail enforcement agents must be licensed by the state. Tow‑truck drivers must follow state registration rules. Private security workers get a standardized state photo ID. These steps add compliance tasks and likely fees, but they also set clear standards and improve oversight.
The law sets a model policy for overdose responses. When officers identify a prescriber, they notify that prescriber of any controlled substance found or believed to be ingested. Officers do not send a notice if it would jeopardize an active investigation. This aims to improve follow-up care while protecting investigations.
The law sets a model policy for using confidential informants in drug cases. Officers must notify a person’s probation, pretrial services, or parole officer before using someone who is currently supervised. Anyone who violated probation or parole in the last six months cannot be used if their testimony may be needed in court. Agencies must get approval from the local Commonwealth’s Attorney before working with an informant. Informants cannot unlawfully use or possess controlled drugs.
Mike A. Cherry
Republican • House
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 343 • No: 0
House vote • 3/6/2026
Senate amendment agreed to by House
Yes: 97 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/4/2026
Passed Senate with amendment
Yes: 38 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/4/2026
Courts of Justice Amendment agreed to
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/3/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/3/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/2/2026
Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment
Yes: 13 • No: 0 • Other: 2
House vote • 2/17/2026
Read third time and passed House Block Vote
Yes: 97 • No: 0
House vote • 2/11/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting
Yes: 7 • No: 0 • Other: 1
House vote • 2/11/2026
Reported from Appropriations
Yes: 22 • No: 0
House vote • 2/6/2026
Reported from Public Safety with amendment(s) and referred to Appropriations
Yes: 22 • No: 0
House vote • 2/5/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) and referring to Appropriations
Yes: 7 • No: 0 • Other: 1
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0742)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 742 (effective 7/1/2026)
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1140)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1140ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
Senate amendment agreed to by House (97-Y 0-N 0-A)
Passed Senate with amendment (38-Y 0-N 0-A)
Courts of Justice Amendment agreed to
Engrossed by Senate as amended
Read third time
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Rules suspended
Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment (13-Y 0-N 2-A)
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1140)
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Read third time and passed House Block Vote (97-Y 0-N 0-A)
Engrossed by House as amended
committee amendments agreed to
Read second time
Chaptered
4/13/2026
Enrolled
3/13/2026
Amendment
3/4/2026
Amendment
3/3/2026
Engrossed
2/16/2026
Amendment
2/6/2026
Amendment
2/5/2026
Introduced
1/14/2026
SB767 — Motor vehicles; glass repair and replacement, emissions inspections, penalties, repeals.
Motor vehicle glass repair and replacement; emissions inspection; penalties. Establishes various notice requirements for motor vehicle glass repair shops, defined in the bill, and provides that a violation of such requirements is a prohibited practice under the Virginia Consumer Protection Act. The bill permits a motor vehicle to qualify for an emissions inspection waiver if such vehicle has failed an inspection and the vehicle's onboard diagnostic system is in a not-ready condition to be tested when presented for reinspection. This bill is identical to HB 312.
SB803 — Virginia Fair Housing Law; regulations defining terms related to unlawful conduct.
Virginia Fair Housing Law; unlawful conduct. Directs the Fair Housing Board to promulgate regulations defining "quid pro quo harassment," "hostile environment harassment," and other terms related to unlawful conduct under the Virginia Fair Housing Law. The bill directs the Fair Housing Board to adopt emergency regulations to implement the provisions of the bill.
SB731 — Private companies providing public transportation services; employee protections.
Private companies providing public transportation services; employee protections; report. Requires the governing body of any county or city that contracts with a private company to provide transportation services to (i) require such company to provide any employee of such company providing such services compensation and benefits that are, at a minimum, equivalent to the compensation and benefits provided to a public employee, as defined in the bill, with a position requiring equivalent qualifications and years of service; (ii) provide transportation services through such company's own employees; and (iii) if such county or city subsequently elects to provide its own system of public transportation, adopt an ordinance or resolution providing for collective bargaining and ensure all employees of such private company are offered employment with such subsequent public transportation system without loss of compensation or benefits. The bill clarifies that the bill only applies to actions occurring on or after the effective date and excludes any action taken, contract signed, liability incurred, or right accrued prior to July 1, 2026, from the requirements. Finally, the bill directs the Director of the Department of Rail and Public Transportation to convene a work group to develop recommendations on how to implement the provisions of the bill and requires the work group to report its findings and recommendations to the Chairs of the House Committee on Labor and Commerce and Senate Committee on Local Government by November 1, 2026. This bill is identical to HB 547.
SB620 — Va. ABC Authority; permitting of retail tobacco product retailers, etc.
Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Authority; permitting of retail tobacco product retailers; purchase, possession, and sale of retail tobacco products; penalties; report. Transitions and provides a more comprehensive structure for the current licensing and enforcement responsibilities related to liquid nicotine and retail tobacco products from the Department of Taxation to a permitting system administered by the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Authority. The bill requires the Board of Directors of the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage and Control Authority to conduct an unannounced buyer operation at least once every 24 months to verify that a permittee, defined in the bill, is not selling retail tobacco products to persons under 21 years of age. Portions of the bill have a delayed effective date of October 1, 2026. This bill is identical to HB 308.
SB666 — Residential land development and construction; fee transparency, local housing development.
Department of Housing and Community Development; housing development database. Requires the Department of Housing and Community Development to collect from each locality and make available to the public, localities, state agencies, and other state and regional public entities in a centralized, machine-readable, screen reader compatible database various data for each new and existing housing development in each locality in the Commonwealth, including data related to the number of housing development plans submitted and approved by the locality and the average approval timeline for housing development plans.
SB599 — Va. Opioid Use Red. & Jail-Based Substance Use Disorder Trtmt. and Transition Fund; grant procedure.
Virginia Opioid Use Reduction and Jail-Based Substance Use Disorder Treatment and Transition Fund; grant procedures. Requires the grant procedure to govern funds awarded to local and regional jails for the planning or operation of substance use disorder treatment services and transition services for persons with substance use disorder who are incarcerated in local and regional jails to include requirements that (i) any grant awarded shall be made for up to three years and (ii) an applicant for a grant submit a plan demonstrating how such applicant will become independently financially viable within the time period for which the grant is awarded. This bill is a recommendation of the Joint Commission on Health Care and is identical to HB 455.