All Roll Calls
Yes: 220 • No: 0
Sponsored By: Kimberly Pope Adams (Democratic)
Became Law
Department of Taxation; free tax filing program for individuals. Directs the Tax Commissioner to develop and offer a free individual state income tax filing program, effective beginning in taxable year 2028, that is similar to the federal Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Direct File Program as it existed during the 2025 tax filing season. The bill contains technical amendments that remove obsolete language regarding fillable forms. This bill is identical to SB 591.
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2 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.
Beginning with tax years that start on or after January 1, 2028, Virginia offers a free, state-run e-file system for individual taxpayers. The program charges no fees to use. Eligibility rules must be less restrictive than the IRS Direct File program as it existed in the 2025 filing season. The Tax Commissioner considers security and how the system works with the IRS Direct File 2025 open-source code, consults with other states as needed, and keeps it compatible with any federal free e-file system. The law also repeals the 2010 chapter that supported the older Virginia Free File arrangements to support this transition.
The Department of Taxation provides fillable PDF versions of all required Virginia tax forms on its website. Beginning January 1, 2012, forms must be available online, with all forms required by March 1, 2013. The Department posts user guidelines on how to use the forms. This does not replace or compete with the Virginia Free File program.
Kimberly Pope Adams
Democratic • House
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 220 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/19/2026
Passed Senate Block Vote
Yes: 39 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/18/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)
Yes: 38 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/17/2026
Reported from Finance and Appropriations
Yes: 13 • No: 0
House vote • 2/10/2026
Read third time and passed House Block Vote
Yes: 98 • No: 0
House vote • 2/4/2026
Reported from Finance with amendment(s)
Yes: 22 • No: 0
House vote • 2/2/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s)
Yes: 10 • No: 0
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0031)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 31 (effective 7/1/2026)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026
Fiscal Impact statement From TAX (2/24/2026 7:54 am)
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1180ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
Passed Senate Block Vote (39-Y 0-N 0-A)
Read third time
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (38-Y 0-N 0-A)
Rules suspended
Passed by for the day
Read second time
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (13-Y 0-N)
Fiscal Impact statement From TAX (2/16/2026 4:56 pm)
Fiscal Impact statement From TAX (2/16/2026 2:27 pm)
Referred to Committee on Finance and Appropriations
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Read third time and passed House Block Vote (98-Y 0-N 0-A)
Engrossed by House as amended
committee amendment agreed to
Read second time
Read first time
Chaptered
3/31/2026
Enrolled
2/23/2026
Engrossed
2/9/2026
Amendment
2/4/2026
Amendment
2/3/2026
Amendment
2/2/2026
Introduced
1/14/2026
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