VirginiaHB12172026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

Keeper of livery stable; liens, requirements.

Sponsored By: Delores Oates (Republican)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Keeper of livery stable; liens; requirements. Creates a process by which any person that boards, pastures, or otherwise keeps any horse, cattle, or other animal pursuant to an agreement with the owner of such horse, cattle, or other animal may impose a possessory lien for the reasonable charges due for such animal's care, feeding, and maintenance, which includes a provision for the lienholder to retain possession of the animal for 30 days until certain conditions are met and a procedure for the owner of the animal to dispute such lien. The bill also provides that if no such action has occurred upon the expiration of the 30 days, the lienholder may proceed with enforcing the lien as provided by current law.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 0 costs, 2 mixed.

Animal boarding liens and owner protections

Keepers who board, pasture, or keep animals under an agreement with the owner can hold them for unpaid bills. This lien covers reasonable care, feeding, and maintenance charges. To enforce it, keepers must send the owner certified-mail notice within 10 days of the lien’s effective date. The notice must identify the animal, state the amount owed, and summarize the services. Keepers can retain the animal for up to 30 days unless payment, a written extension, or a court order changes that. After 30 days without resolution, keepers can use the statutory enforcement process only if the lien remains legally enforceable. Owners can challenge the lien in the general district court where the animal is kept. A hearing is required within 10 business days to review the lien, charges, and continued holding of the animal. If an owner substantially complied and release was unreasonably withheld, the court can order return or set partial-payment or bond conditions. Bad-faith actions by the keeper can also lead to damages, attorney fees, and court costs.

Boat and aircraft liens face limits

Covered keepers, including hangar, tie-down, and marina operators, can hold property until towing, storage, recovery, and care charges are paid. Covered property includes boats, aircraft, and harness. For boats or aircraft securing a loan, storage liens are capped at $500 and alteration or repair liens at $1,000. To gain priority over lenders for storage charges above $300, keepers must reasonably attempt phone notice. They must also send certified-mail notice within seven business days of taking possession to secured parties recorded with Virginia’s Department of Wildlife Resources. If the lender neither takes nor refuses redelivery within seven days after receiving notice, storage charges gain priority up to $500. Returning a watercraft does not remove the applicable lien-priority and proceeds rules. Towing and recovery providers can claim liens for all normal towing and recovery costs. They must give written notice within seven days of receiving the boat or aircraft to all secured parties recorded with that department.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Delores Oates

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 266 • No: 16

House vote • 3/11/2026

Senate amendments agreed to by House

Yes: 95 • No: 4

Senate vote • 3/10/2026

Courts of Justice Amendment agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/9/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/9/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/5/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice with amendments

Yes: 14 • No: 0

House vote • 2/17/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 87 • No: 10

House vote • 2/11/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice

Yes: 21 • No: 1

House vote • 2/4/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting

Yes: 9 • No: 1

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0753)

    4/13/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 753 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/13/2026Governor
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  4. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026House
  5. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  6. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1217ER)

    3/30/2026House
  7. Enrolled

    3/30/2026House
  8. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  9. Senate amendments agreed to by House (95-Y 4-N 0-A)

    3/11/2026House
  10. Courts of Justice Amendment agreed to

    3/10/2026Senate
  11. Passed Senate with amendments Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/10/2026Senate
  12. Engrossed by Senate as amended

    3/10/2026Senate
  13. Read third time

    3/10/2026Senate
  14. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/9/2026Senate
  15. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/9/2026Senate
  16. Rules suspended

    3/9/2026Senate
  17. Senate committee offered

    3/5/2026Senate
  18. Reported from Courts of Justice with amendments (14-Y 0-N)

    3/5/2026Senate
  19. Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

    2/18/2026Senate
  20. Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

    2/18/2026Senate
  21. Read third time and passed House (87-Y 10-N 0-A)

    2/17/2026House
  22. Read second time and engrossed

    2/16/2026House
  23. Read first time

    2/13/2026House
  24. Reported from Courts of Justice (21-Y 1-N)

    2/11/2026House
  25. Subcommittee recommends reporting (9-Y 1-N)

    2/4/2026House

Bill Text

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