VirginiaHB12202026 Regular SessionHouse

Photo speed monitoring devices; placement and operation.

Sponsored By: Karrie K. Delaney (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Photo speed monitoring devices; placement and operation. Directs the Supreme Court of Virginia to develop a summons for vehicle speed violations captured by photo speed monitoring devices and requires summonses issued for such vehicle speed violations to be such summons. The bill makes various changes to the requirements for the use of photo speed monitoring devices, including the use of funds from collected civil penalties, signage, data retention and storage, photo speed monitoring device calibration, making certain information available to the public, requirements for private vendors, and reporting. The bill establishes civil penalties for violations of requirements and provides that for any summons issued, failure to comply with the requirements for the operation of photo speed monitoring devices renders such summons invalid. The bill also limits the use of photo speed monitoring devices in highway work zones to when workers are present, as defined in the bill, and provides that a certificate sworn to or affirmed by a law-enforcement officer or a retired sworn law-enforcement officer is not prima facie evidence of the facts contained therein for a photo speed monitoring device placed in a highway work zone unless the operator of the photo speed monitoring device provides a sworn certification verifying that workers were present at the time of the vehicle speed violation.The bill contains delayed effective dates for certain provisions.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

5 provisions identified: 4 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Drivers gain remedies for unlawful camera enforcement

Courts must dismiss speed-camera summonses issued without following the law's requirements. People subjected to enforcement based on an agency's willful disregard of the law are entitled to compensatory damages. Damages cannot exceed the underlying civil penalty; reasonable lawyer fees and court costs may also be awarded. The court must send the matter back for further enforcement that follows the law. A locality that disobeys a court order may lose its extra camera funds, which must then go to state highway safety.

Drivers get limits on camera-data storage

Police and camera vendors must erase violation information and make it unrecoverable within 21 days after capture. If a summons is issued, they may keep it until the penalty is collected or the related case ends. If a mailed summons is not executed within 30 days, the related information must be erased within 60 days.

Drivers get warnings before new-camera fines

For cameras newly placed and operated after July 1, 2026, police must mail warnings during the first 30 operating days. Police cannot issue camera summonses or charge camera civil penalties during that period. An officer can still issue a summons in person at the time of the violation.

Camera fines support road safety projects

Local camera penalties pay for local camera programs; extra money goes into a local safety fund. That fund supports camera projects, traffic safety, speed management, walking, biking, public transit, and wider road-safety improvements. Work zones, high-risk intersections, and school crossings receive priority before other areas. For State Police summonses issued after July 1, 2026, penalties first cover agreed compensation and actual camera-program costs. Extra state money—and State Police penalties from high-risk intersection cameras—goes to the Commonwealth Transportation Board's Virginia Highway Safety Improvement Program.

More speed cameras with driver warnings

Virginia police can use speed cameras at qualifying high-risk road sections, with civil penalties up to $100. Police must certify that a traffic fatality occurred there since January 1, 2014. The section must be within 1,000 feet of school property and next to an intersection with a marked crosswalk. Beginning July 1, 2027, camera sites at school crossings, work zones, and high-risk intersections need at least two clear signs. Signs must be within 1,000 feet of the zone from any direction, and at least one must display vehicle speed.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Karrie K. Delaney

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 384 • No: 204

House vote • 3/13/2026

Conference report agreed to by House

Yes: 70 • No: 25

Senate vote • 3/13/2026

Conference report agreed to by Senate

Yes: 26 • No: 13

Senate vote • 3/12/2026

Senate insisted on substitute Block Vote

Yes: 40 • No: 0

House vote • 3/11/2026

Senate substitute rejected by House

Yes: 1 • No: 98

Senate vote • 3/10/2026

Finance and Appropriations Substitute agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/10/2026

Passed Senate with substitute

Yes: 26 • No: 14

Senate vote • 3/10/2026

Passed Senate with substitute

Yes: 28 • No: 12

Senate vote • 3/10/2026

Transportation Substitute rejected

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/10/2026

Reconsideration of Senate passage agreed to by Senate

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/9/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/9/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/6/2026

Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute

Yes: 10 • No: 4

Senate vote • 2/26/2026

Reported from Transportation with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 13 • No: 1

House vote • 2/17/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 67 • No: 29

House vote • 2/12/2026

Reported from Transportation with substitute

Yes: 13 • No: 8

House vote • 2/10/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute

Yes: 10 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0964)

    4/13/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 964 (Effective - see bill)

    4/13/2026Governor
  3. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1220)

    4/2/2026House
  4. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  5. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026House
  6. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  7. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1220ER)

    3/30/2026House
  8. Enrolled

    3/30/2026House
  9. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  10. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1220)

    3/27/2026House
  11. Conference report agreed to by House (70-Y 25-N 0-A)

    3/13/2026House
  12. Conference report agreed to by Senate (26-Y 13-N 0-A)

    3/13/2026Senate
  13. Conference Report released

    3/13/2026
  14. House Conferees: Delaney, McQuinn, Wiley

    3/12/2026House
  15. Conferees appointed by House

    3/12/2026House
  16. House acceded to request

    3/12/2026House
  17. Senate insisted on substitute Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/12/2026Senate
  18. Conferees appointed by Senate

    3/12/2026Senate
  19. Senate Conferees: Williams Graves, Bagby, Peake

    3/12/2026Senate
  20. Senate requested conference committee

    3/12/2026Senate
  21. Senate substitute rejected by House (1-Y 98-N 0-A)

    3/11/2026House
  22. Passed Senate with substitute (26-Y 14-N 0-A)

    3/10/2026Senate
  23. Reconsideration of Senate passage agreed to by Senate (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/10/2026Senate
  24. Passed Senate with substitute (28-Y 12-N 0-A)

    3/10/2026Senate
  25. Finance and Appropriations Substitute agreed to

    3/10/2026Senate

Bill Text

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