VirginiaHB1262026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

Local, regional, and community correctional facilities; access to counsel for inmates.

Sponsored By: Katrina Callsen (Democratic)

Became Law

Summary

Local, regional, and community correctional facilities; access to counsel for inmates. Requires the State Board of Local and Regional Jails to establish additional standards no later than January 1, 2027, to ensure access to legal counsel for inmates held in any local, regional, or community correctional facility and enumerates the standards that the Board shall include in such additional standards.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

4 provisions identified: 4 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Private, timely access to your lawyer

Facilities must allow confidential, in‑person attorney visits and secure phone or video talks that are not recorded or monitored. Access is offered during business hours and on some evenings and weekend days each week. Jails must post how to request and schedule visits, notify promptly if a visit is delayed or limited, and get a supervisor’s approval for any denial with a written reason on request. The Board must adopt these access‑to‑counsel standards no later than January 1, 2027.

Stronger jail oversight and transparency

The Board sets statewide minimum rules for jail operations, finances, construction, equipment, and daily management. Each jail gets at least one unannounced inspection a year; the Board may skip it only in a year with a clean certification audit and no change in administration. The Board creates policies to review inmate deaths and can require evidence to complete the review. By December 1 each year, the Board reports inspection and audit results, trends, and recommended fixes to the Governor and General Assembly. The Board also runs public education programs about corrections.

Stronger jail health and mental health care

Jails must screen everyone and complete a behavioral health assessment within 72 hours after screening; if the window ends on a weekend or holiday, it is due the next business day. Staff must act right away for suicide risk and acute distress, and plan discharge with community care. Facilities must link people to a Community Services Board and keep care going for up to 30 days after release or until services start; sheriffs or superintendents must pay CSBs for in‑jail services. The Board requires private space and procedures so inmates can use telehealth. Each facility must post quarterly quality reports, and the State Health Commissioner must do at least one unannounced health and sanitation inspection each year.

Training and performance rules for jail staff

The Department of Criminal Justice Services sets minimum training standards for courthouse and courtroom security and for jail and custodial officers. Sheriffs and regional jail superintendents must set clear performance and management standards for their employees.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Katrina Callsen

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 293 • No: 35

House vote 3/4/2026

Senate substitute agreed to by House

Yes: 92 • No: 4

Senate vote 3/2/2026

Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/2/2026

Passed Senate with substitute

Yes: 27 • No: 13

Senate vote 2/27/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 37 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/27/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/25/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute

Yes: 9 • No: 6

Senate vote 2/20/2026

Rereferred from Rehabilitation and Social Services to Courts of Justice

Yes: 15 • No: 0

House vote 2/5/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 89 • No: 8

House vote 1/30/2026

Reported from Public Safety with amendment(s)

Yes: 17 • No: 4

House vote 1/29/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting

Yes: 7 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0073)

    4/6/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 73 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/6/2026Governor
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/14/2026Governor
  4. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026

    3/14/2026House
  5. Signed by Speaker

    3/12/2026House
  6. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB126)

    3/11/2026House
  7. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB126ER)

    3/11/2026House
  8. Enrolled

    3/11/2026House
  9. Signed by President

    3/11/2026Senate
  10. Senate substitute agreed to by House (92-Y 4-N 0-A)

    3/4/2026House
  11. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB126)

    3/3/2026House
  12. Passed Senate with substitute (27-Y 13-N 0-A)

    3/2/2026Senate
  13. Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to

    3/2/2026Senate
  14. Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute

    3/2/2026Senate
  15. Read third time

    3/2/2026Senate
  16. Committee substitute printed 26108384D-S1

    2/27/2026Senate
  17. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    2/27/2026Senate
  18. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (37-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/27/2026Senate
  19. Rules suspended

    2/27/2026Senate
  20. Senate committee offered

    2/25/2026Senate
  21. Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (9-Y 6-N)

    2/25/2026Senate
  22. Rereferred from Rehabilitation and Social Services to Courts of Justice (15-Y 0-N)

    2/20/2026Senate
  23. Referred to Committee on Rehabilitation and Social Services

    2/6/2026Senate
  24. Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

    2/6/2026Senate
  25. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB126)

    2/5/2026House

Bill Text

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