All Roll Calls
Yes: 350 • No: 276
Sponsored By: Joshua G. Cole (Democratic)
Became Law
Affordable housing; religious organizations and other nonprofit tax-exempt properties. Allows for the administrative approval of development and construction of housing on land owned by property tax-exempt religious organizations or certain property tax-exempt nonprofit organizations and provides that zoning ordinances shall allow the by-right development and construction of housing on real property owned by such organizations, subject to various conditions and limitations. The bill provides that the review of such developments be completed pursuant to general law and states that localities shall not require a special exception, special use permit, conditional use permit, rezoning, or any discretionary review or approval process. The bill requires that at least 60 percent of the housing development's total units be for affordable housing and that the housing development remain affordable for at least 30 years. The bill also provides that all such housing is subject to local real property taxation following completion, unless explicitly exempted by the locality. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027, and expires on January 1, 2031. This bill is identical to SB 388.
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3 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 1 costs, 0 mixed.
Beginning January 1, 2027, religious groups and 501(c)(3) nonprofits can build housing by right on land they have owned for at least five years. No rezoning or special exceptions are needed; normal site-plan and subdivision reviews still apply. At least 60% of homes must be affordable for 30 years: rentals at or below 80% of area median income, and for-sale homes up to 120% of area median income. Homes must be open to the public and follow fair housing rules, and the site must have public water and sewer service (or be in a planned service area). This pathway does not apply on industrial-zoned or adjacent land, or inside certain military flight zones. Localities may also set up an administrative approval process to speed these projects. This authority ends January 1, 2031.
From January 1, 2027 through January 1, 2031, qualifying faith or nonprofit housing projects get baseline local rules. Buildings can be at least 45 feet tall or as tall as the tallest building within 500 feet; density is at least 20 units per acre or the most intensive nearby. Setbacks can be as small as 10 feet or match the smallest nearby. At least 70% of floor area must be housing; nonresidential uses are capped at 30%. Parking for homes is capped at one space per unit (or fewer if local rules already allow less). Localities cannot add extra floor-area ratio, minimum unit size, or minimum lot size for these projects. Historic districts can still control height, and industrial areas are excluded.
Starting January 1, 2027, localities may require proof that any delinquent local liens on a property are paid before they accept or finally approve key land-use permits. This can include unpaid real estate taxes, nuisance charges, stormwater fees, and other charges that are liens. It applies to rezonings, special permits, variances, building permits, and erosion or other land-disturbing permits. The treasurer can allow an exception. This authority ends January 1, 2031.
Joshua G. Cole
Democratic • House
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 350 • No: 276
Senate vote • 4/22/2026
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation
Yes: 23 • No: 16
House vote • 4/22/2026
House concurred in Governor's recommendation
Yes: 62 • No: 38
House vote • 3/14/2026
Conference report agreed to by House
Yes: 54 • No: 41
Senate vote • 3/13/2026
Conference report agreed to by Senate
Yes: 23 • No: 16
Senate vote • 3/10/2026
Senate insisted on substitute Block Vote
Yes: 40 • No: 0
House vote • 3/6/2026
Senate substitute rejected by House
Yes: 0 • No: 95
Senate vote • 3/4/2026
Local Government Substitute agreed to
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/4/2026
Passed Senate with substitute
Yes: 21 • No: 17
Senate vote • 3/3/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/3/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/2/2026
Reported from Local Government with substitute
Yes: 9 • No: 6
House vote • 2/5/2026
Read third time and passed House
Yes: 60 • No: 36
House vote • 1/30/2026
Reported from Counties, Cities and Towns with amendment(s)
Yes: 13 • No: 8
House vote • 1/29/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s)
Yes: 5 • No: 3
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (23-Y 16-N 0-A)
House concurred in Governor's recommendation (62-Y 38-N 0-A)
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1096)
Reenrolled bill text (HB1279ER2)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 1096 (Effective 1/1/2027)
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
Governor's recommendation adopted
Governor's recommendation received by House
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1279ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Conference report agreed to by House (54-Y 41-N 0-A)
Conference report agreed to by Senate (23-Y 16-N 0-A)
Conference Report released
Conferees appointed by Senate
Senate Conferees: McPike, Aird, Reeves
House Conferees:Cole, J.G., Helmer, Morefield
Conferees appointed by House
House acceded to request
Senate insisted on substitute Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Senate requested conference committee
Chaptered
4/22/2026
Reenrolled
4/22/2026
Gov Recommendation
4/13/2026
Enrolled
3/30/2026
Conference Report
3/13/2026
Substitute
3/2/2026
Engrossed
2/4/2026
Amendment
1/30/2026
Amendment
1/29/2026
Introduced
1/14/2026
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