All Roll Calls
Yes: 397 • No: 1
Sponsored By: Katrina Callsen (Democratic)
Became Law
Certification of ancillary traffic infractions. Allows the court to certify any ancillary traffic infraction to the clerk of the circuit court upon certification of any felony offense, provided that the attorney for the Commonwealth and the accused consent to such certification. Current law only allows ancillary misdemeanor offenses to be certified. As introduced, the bill was a recommendation of the Virginia Criminal Justice Conference.
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8 provisions identified: 4 benefits, 0 costs, 4 mixed.
While a case is in circuit court, a plaintiff can lower the claim and transfer it to district court. Ask at least 10 days before trial unless there is good cause. The plaintiff must pay the receiving court’s fees and prepare the transfer order. Statutes of limitation stay the same.
If a juvenile court already has your case, it can keep limited jurisdiction until age 21. The court can enter or change findings needed for immigration help, like special immigrant juvenile status. This is only for making those findings.
Sheriffs do not charge service-of-process fees in the listed juvenile and family law cases. A few narrow exceptions under state law still apply. This reduces out-of-pocket costs for families in those proceedings.
Juvenile courts have the original power to hear cases about a child’s custody, support, abuse or neglect, delinquency, and related issues. They also handle children’s traffic infractions and certain test-refusal matters. Their reach covers their area and one mile beyond.
An unemancipated minor can ask juvenile court to approve an abortion without parental consent. The judge approves if she is mature and informed, or if it is in her best interest. Hearings are confidential and must be decided within 4 days; appeals are decided within 5 days. No filing fees are charged, and notice can be waived when not in the minor’s best interest. A physician who knowingly violates these rules can be guilty of a Class 3 misdemeanor.
General district courts try local ordinance violations, misdemeanors, and traffic tickets where they happen. A city’s district court also hears city ordinance cases up to one mile outside the city, and shares some state revenue and election cases with the circuit court. If a city has no district court, the county’s district court handles those city cases. That court also tries misdemeanors that happen in its own courtroom. Other laws or a city charter can add more kinds of cases to the district court.
For listed violent juvenile felonies, the juvenile court first checks probable cause and that the teen was at least 16. If certified, the case and related charges leave juvenile court for adult court processes. Similar limits apply when the prosecutor gives notice under the law.
When a felony is certified, the circuit court gets the case. If a conviction from district court is appealed, the circuit court takes it unless the case is quickly reopened or the appeal is withdrawn within 10 days. With both the prosecutor and the accused agreeing, any related misdemeanor or traffic infraction is certified too and handled like an appealed misdemeanor. Circuit courts also handle most civil cases and felony indictments by law.
Katrina Callsen
Democratic • House
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 397 • No: 1
House vote • 3/12/2026
Senate substitute agreed to by House
Yes: 97 • No: 1
Senate vote • 3/11/2026
Passed Senate with substitute Block Vote
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/11/2026
Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/11/2026
Passed Senate with substitute Block Vote
Yes: 39 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/11/2026
Reconsideration of Senate passage agreed to by Senate Block Vote
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/10/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/10/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/9/2026
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute
Yes: 15 • No: 0
House vote • 2/3/2026
Read third time and passed House Block Vote
Yes: 98 • No: 0
House vote • 1/28/2026
Reported from Courts of Justice
Yes: 18 • No: 0
House vote • 1/23/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting
Yes: 10 • No: 0
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0363)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 363 (effective 7/1/2026)
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB128)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB128ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Senate substitute agreed to by House (97-Y 1-N 0-A)
Passed Senate with substitute Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Reconsideration of Senate passage agreed to by Senate Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Passed Senate with substitute Block Vote (39-Y 0-N 0-A)
Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to
Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute
Read third time
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB128)
Rules suspended
Committee substitute printed 26107132D-S1
Senate committee offered
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (15-Y 0-N)
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Chaptered
4/8/2026
Enrolled
3/30/2026
Substitute
3/9/2026
Introduced
1/2/2026
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