VirginiaHB1292026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

Deer; permit may be issued to kill if damaging residential plants and certain property.

Sponsored By: Mitchell Cornett (Republican)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Killing of deer damaging residential plants and certain property. Allows the Director of the Department of Wildlife Resources or his designee to issue a permit to kill a limited number of antlered deer when such deer cause damage to residential plants and the Director or his designee determines, upon inspection, that there is clear and convincing evidence that the damage was done by antlered deer. Upon a landowner or lessee's request, the bill also requires the Director or his designee to issue a permit to kill antlerless deer on commercial agricultural production lands when such deer cause damage to fruit trees, Christmas trees, crops, horticultural plants, or personal property utilized for commercial agricultural production within the Commonwealth. When such damage is caused by antlered deer, the bill requires the Director or his designee to issue a permit to kill a limited number of antlered deer if the Director or his designee determines that there is clear and convincing evidence that the damage was done by antlered deer. The bill also changes the extent to which a person can assist in hunting when his hunting license has been revoked or suspended in the Commonwealth by prohibiting such person from assisting in hunting until the hunting restriction has been lifted. Current law allows such a person to assist in hunting after a certain period of time.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 2 mixed.

Farm deer permits allow unlimited antlerless kills

Virginia must issue requested permits to farm owners or lessees for unlimited antlerless deer kills on qualifying commercial production land. Deer must be damaging fruit trees, Christmas trees, crops, horticultural plants, or property used for commercial farming. Permits expire December 31; renewal requires reporting the prior year's kills and confirming permit information and ongoing farm practices. Renewal also requires the same inspection as the initial permit. Antlered deer kills remain limited, require inspection and clear, convincing proof of damage, and all permits require following local rules.

Past hunting convictions no longer bar helpers

The law removes the two-to-five-year ban on helping with authorized deer or bear kills after a hunting or trapping conviction. People with those convictions can help once their Virginia hunting license and privileges are no longer suspended or revoked.

Homeowners get permits for damaging deer

Virginia wildlife officials may give written permission to kill antlerless deer damaging residential plants, including ornamental plants and noncommercial crops. Antlered deer require an inspection and clear, convincing proof that they caused the damage. Officials may approve only a limited number of antlered deer kills. Permit fees cannot exceed the Department's actual costs. Permit holders must follow local rules, including rules on firing guns.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Mitchell Cornett

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 295 • No: 27

House vote • 3/10/2026

Senate substitute agreed to by House

Yes: 91 • No: 8

Senate vote • 3/9/2026

Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources Substitute agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/9/2026

Passed Senate with substitute

Yes: 33 • No: 7

Senate vote • 3/6/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/5/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/5/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/3/2026

Reported from Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources with substitute

Yes: 13 • No: 2

House vote • 2/10/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 88 • No: 9

House vote • 2/4/2026

Reported from Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources with substitute

Yes: 21 • No: 1

House vote • 1/28/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute

Yes: 10 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0912)

    4/13/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 912 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/13/2026Governor
  3. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB129)

    4/2/2026House
  4. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  5. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026House
  6. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  7. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB129ER)

    3/30/2026House
  8. Enrolled

    3/30/2026House
  9. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  10. Senate substitute agreed to by House (91-Y 8-N 0-A)

    3/10/2026House
  11. Passed Senate with substitute (33-Y 7-N 0-A)

    3/9/2026Senate
  12. Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources Substitute agreed to

    3/9/2026Senate
  13. Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute

    3/9/2026Senate
  14. Read third time

    3/9/2026Senate
  15. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB129)

    3/6/2026House
  16. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/6/2026Senate
  17. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/5/2026Senate
  18. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/5/2026Senate
  19. Rules suspended

    3/5/2026Senate
  20. Substitute bill reprinted 26108431D

    3/4/2026Senate
  21. Committee substitute printed 26108431D-S1

    3/4/2026Senate
  22. Reported from Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources with substitute (13-Y 2-N)

    3/3/2026Senate
  23. Assigned HACNR sub: Rural Affairs

    2/25/2026Senate
  24. Senate subcommittee offered

    2/24/2026Senate
  25. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB129)

    2/11/2026House

Bill Text

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