VirginiaHB13042026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

Individuals receiving services in a hospital, training center, etc.; right to send and receive mail.

Sponsored By: R. Lee Ware (Republican)

Became Law

Summary

Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services; individuals receiving services; right to send and receive mail. Allows state facilities operated by the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services to process sealed letter mail for electronic delivery. This bill is identical to SB 580.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Patient rights in state behavioral care

The law protects people in hospitals, training centers, and programs run, funded, or licensed by the state behavioral health department. You keep your legal rights, get prompt evaluation and information, and must be treated with dignity, free from abuse or neglect. Care must be least restrictive, with no unnecessary restraint or isolation, and no experimental research without written consent. You may see a private doctor at your own expense and ask for an impartial review before hazardous or irreversible procedures, except in emergencies. You can send and get sealed mail (processed electronically under approved rules), see your records, help make your service plan, get impartial review and a lawyer, and choose someone to get updates on your condition and transfers. These rights do not apply to facilities run by the Department of Corrections.

Public reporting on facility safety data

The Board sets rules so all public and private facilities and programs it licenses or funds report safety data to the Department. Reports include abuse or neglect investigations, deaths, serious injuries, and each use of seclusion or restraint with its length, type, and reason, plus findings by human rights bodies. The Department collects, compiles, encrypts, and releases de-identified data to the public. Privileged records, including centralized credentialing committee records protected by law, are excluded.

State rules to enforce patient rights

The Board must write regulations, with public notice and a hearing, to put these rights into practice. The rules cover diet, safe housing, nontherapeutic labor, religious attendance, treatment choices with due process when you cannot decide, notices to a person you choose, phone use, clothing, and money and valuables. The human rights rules apply to all facilities and programs run, funded, or licensed by the behavioral health department, and the Board may group facilities by population, size, or services. These rules do not cover facilities run by the Department of Corrections.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • R. Lee Ware

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 229 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/9/2026

Passed Senate Block Vote

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/6/2026

Reported from Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 14 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/2/2026

Motion to rerefer to Finance and Appropriations agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/27/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 37 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/27/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/26/2026

Reported from Education and Health

Yes: 14 • No: 0

House vote 2/17/2026

Read third time and passed House Block Vote

Yes: 97 • No: 0

House vote 2/12/2026

Reported from Health and Human Services with amendment(s)

Yes: 21 • No: 0

House vote 2/12/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s)

Yes: 6 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0289)

    4/6/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 289 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/6/2026Governor
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/25/2026Governor
  4. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 25, 2026

    3/25/2026House
  5. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1304)

    3/16/2026House
  6. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1304ER)

    3/14/2026House
  7. Enrolled

    3/14/2026House
  8. Signed by President

    3/14/2026Senate
  9. Signed by Speaker

    3/14/2026House
  10. Passed Senate Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/9/2026Senate
  11. Read third time

    3/9/2026Senate
  12. Reported from Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 0-N)

    3/6/2026Senate
  13. Rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

    3/2/2026Senate
  14. Motion to rerefer to Finance and Appropriations agreed to

    3/2/2026Senate
  15. Read third time

    3/2/2026Senate
  16. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    2/27/2026Senate
  17. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (37-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/27/2026Senate
  18. Rules suspended

    2/27/2026Senate
  19. Reported from Education and Health (14-Y 0-N)

    2/26/2026Senate
  20. Referred to Committee on Education and Health

    2/18/2026Senate
  21. Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

    2/18/2026Senate
  22. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1304)

    2/17/2026House
  23. Read third time and passed House Block Vote (97-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/17/2026House
  24. Engrossed by House as amended

    2/16/2026House
  25. committee amendments agreed to

    2/16/2026House

Bill Text

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