VirginiaHB13252026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

Manufactured Home Lot Rental Act; landlord obligations.

Sponsored By: Michelle Lopes Maldonado (Democratic)

Became Law

Summary

Manufactured Home Lot Rental Act; landlord obligations. Requires a landlord to provide a copy of any written rental agreement and the statement of tenant rights and responsibilities within 10 business days of the effective date of the written rental agreement; current law requires a landlord to provide such copies within one month of such effective date. The bill outlines required notice language regarding flood insurance to be included by the landlord in the rental agreement and provides that failures of the landlord to provide notice shall not affect the validity of the rental agreement. The bill applies to rental agreements that are entered into, extended, or renewed on or after July 1, 2026.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

4 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Clear leases and fee limits for lot renters

Before you move in, both sides sign a written lot lease. Within 7 days after you sign, the landlord gives you a copy and a copy of this law or a simple summary. The lease cannot conflict with this law, cannot ban you from selling your home, and cannot add recurring fees beyond rent, utilities, or reasonable service charges. Any landlord change to lease terms counts as a notice to vacate and must follow the lease or law. The lease must include a bold flood insurance notice with links to FEMA and Virginia’s flood map. If you ask, the landlord helps get a free translation of that notice or refers you to an electronic service. The landlord is not responsible for translation errors, and not getting help does not void the lease. If the home has a lien, list it in the lease or application, and tell the landlord within 10 days if a lien is added, changed, or settled.

Landlords must maintain parks and utilities

The landlord must follow health, safety, and zoning laws and keep the park fit and habitable. The landlord must keep electrical, plumbing, sanitary, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems it supplies in good working order. For parks with two or more lots, the landlord keeps facilities and common areas clean and safe and provides proper trash containers unless door-to-door pickup exists. Each lot must have reasonable access to electric, water, and sewage connections. For any planned shutoff of those services, the landlord must give at least 48 hours’ written notice.

Rights notice before any eviction filing

Within 10 business days of the lease taking effect, the landlord must give you a copy of the lease and the tenant rights and responsibilities statement. You and the landlord sign the state form to show you got it; if you do not sign, the landlord must record the date and that you did not sign. Not getting these papers does not void the lease, but the landlord cannot file or continue an eviction or similar action until you receive the rights statement. The landlord must also post a copy of this law, including the sections listed in § 55.1-1311, in the park.

Applies to leases after July 2026

These rules apply to manufactured home lot leases that are entered into, extended, or renewed on or after July 1, 2026. If your current lease is unchanged by then, your old terms stay until your next renewal or extension.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Michelle Lopes Maldonado

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 286 • No: 35

House vote 3/10/2026

Senate amendments agreed to by House

Yes: 79 • No: 19

Senate vote 3/9/2026

Passed Senate with amendments

Yes: 24 • No: 16

Senate vote 3/9/2026

General Laws and Technology Amendment agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/6/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/6/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/4/2026

Reported from General Laws and Technology with amendments

Yes: 15 • No: 0

House vote 2/9/2026

Read third time and passed House Block Vote

Yes: 98 • No: 0

House vote 2/3/2026

Reported from General Laws

Yes: 21 • No: 0

House vote 1/29/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting

Yes: 10 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0777)

    4/13/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 777 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/13/2026Governor
  3. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1325)

    4/1/2026House
  4. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  5. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026House
  6. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  7. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1325ER)

    3/30/2026House
  8. Enrolled

    3/30/2026House
  9. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  10. Senate amendments agreed to by House (79-Y 19-N 0-A)

    3/10/2026House
  11. Passed Senate with amendments (24-Y 16-N 0-A)

    3/9/2026Senate
  12. General Laws and Technology Amendment agreed to

    3/9/2026Senate
  13. Engrossed by Senate as amended

    3/9/2026Senate
  14. Read third time

    3/9/2026Senate
  15. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/6/2026Senate
  16. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/6/2026Senate
  17. Rules suspended

    3/6/2026Senate
  18. Senate committee offered

    3/4/2026Senate
  19. Reported from General Laws and Technology with amendments (15-Y 0-N)

    3/4/2026Senate
  20. Assigned GL&T sub: Housing

    2/25/2026Senate
  21. Referred to Committee on General Laws and Technology

    2/10/2026Senate
  22. Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

    2/10/2026Senate
  23. Read third time and passed House Block Vote (98-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/9/2026House
  24. Read second time and engrossed

    2/6/2026House
  25. Read first time

    2/5/2026House

Bill Text

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