All Roll Calls
Yes: 300 • No: 21
Sponsored By: Lindsey Dougherty (Democratic)
Became Law
Family abuse protective orders; other relief. Provides that in cases of family abuse where the court orders a permanent protective order, the court may require a respondent to pay or to contribute to the payment of rent or mortgage on a residence to which a petitioner was granted possession pursuant to such protective order and may further require that a respondent maintain suitable alternative housing and utility services to a residence to which a petitioner was granted possession.
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10 provisions identified: 4 benefits, 0 costs, 6 mixed.
The law lets courts issue broad protective orders to keep you and your family safe. Judges can forbid family abuse, crimes, and all contact or approach by the respondent. Courts can also order other safety steps, including temporary custody or visitation plans for a child. Courts can issue these orders even if the respondent is in jail when a preliminary order is in place.
When a protective order is issued, the court may order temporary child support if the respondent has a legal duty to support the children. This temporary support ends when a formal support order under § 20-108.1 is entered or when the protective order ends, whichever comes first.
The court can give you temporary use of a car you own alone or jointly. The order does not change who owns the car. The court can stop the other person from canceling insurance, registration, or vehicle taxes and can require them to keep them current. The court can give you sole use of a cell number or device and its password. It can bar the other person from cutting off service early or using devices to track or watch you.
The court can give you exclusive use of the home without changing who owns it. The court can require the other person to pay or help pay rent or the mortgage. It can stop the other person from shutting off needed utilities and order service restored and kept on. The court can also require the other person to provide suitable alternative housing and pay utility connection deposits there.
The court must enter protective‑order details into the Virginia Criminal Information Network by the end of the business day. Police must verify the entry, serve the order quickly, record the service time, and update changes. Breaking a protective order counts as contempt of court. Law enforcement, courts, and clerks must keep a protected person’s home, phone, and workplace confidential, unless the law requires sharing, police need it, or a court allows it for good cause. When an order is issued, the clerk must give the petitioner state victim‑help materials.
A protective order can last up to 2 years, or up to 4 years if there was a prior protective order within 10 years. Before it expires, the petitioner can ask in writing to extend it; the court must set a hearing within 15 days and may issue a temporary order until then. Either party can ask to change or end an order, and these requests get priority. Appeals of final protective orders from circuit court get expedited review. Respondents must tell the court in writing within 7 days if they move while the order is in effect; violations can be punished as contempt.
If you meet the legal definition of the animal’s owner, the court can give you possession of your companion animal in a protective order.
Virginia courts enforce protective orders from other states, territories, D.C., tribal, or federal courts if the issuing court gave reasonable notice and a chance to be heard. You can file an attested copy in a juvenile and domestic relations court, and the clerk sends it to police for state database entry. Officers may rely on a copy or on your statement that the order is still active.
You do not pay a fee to file or serve a protective‑order petition or order. The court can still order either party to pay costs or attorney fees in the case, even without a full hearing.
The court can order the respondent to attend treatment, counseling, or other programs. If the respondent is a juvenile, the court can order the local social services agency to provide services to the child and family.
Lindsey Dougherty
Democratic • House
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 300 • No: 21
House vote • 3/11/2026
Senate amendment agreed to by House
Yes: 92 • No: 6
Senate vote • 3/10/2026
Courts of Justice Amendment agreed to
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/10/2026
Passed Senate with amendment
Yes: 38 • No: 2
Senate vote • 3/6/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)
Yes: 39 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/6/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/4/2026
Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment
Yes: 12 • No: 3
House vote • 2/17/2026
Read third time and passed House
Yes: 87 • No: 10
House vote • 2/11/2026
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute
Yes: 22 • No: 0
House vote • 2/9/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute
Yes: 10 • No: 0
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0468)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 468 (effective 7/1/2026)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1363ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Senate amendment agreed to by House (92-Y 6-N 0-A)
Passed Senate with amendment (38-Y 2-N 0-A)
Courts of Justice Amendment agreed to
Engrossed by Senate as amended
Read third time
Passed by for the day
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)
Rules suspended
Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment (12-Y 3-N)
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Read third time and passed House (87-Y 10-N 0-A)
Moved from Uncontested Calendar to Regular Calendar
Engrossed by House - committee substitute
committee substitute agreed to
Read second time
Chaptered
4/8/2026
Enrolled
3/30/2026
Amendment
3/10/2026
Amendment
3/5/2026
Substitute
2/11/2026
Substitute
2/9/2026
Substitute
2/8/2026
Introduced
1/20/2026
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