VirginiaHB142026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; enforcement by localities.

Sponsored By: Marcia S. "Cia" Price (Democratic)

Became Law

Summary

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; enforcement by localities. Provides that if a condition exists in a dwelling unit that constitutes a material noncompliance by the landlord with the rental agreement or with any provision of law that, if not remedied within a reasonable time frame, constitutes a fire hazard or serious threat to the life, health, or safety of a tenant or occupant of the premises, a locality may institute an action on behalf of any tenant or occupant of the premises who is injured by such material noncompliance for injunction and damages to enforce the landlord's duty to maintain the dwelling unit in a fit and habitable condition, provided that (i) the premises where the violation occurred is within the jurisdictional boundaries of the locality and (ii) the locality has notified the landlord who owns the premises, either directly or through the managing agent, of the nature of the violation and the landlord has failed to remedy the violation to the satisfaction of the locality within a reasonable time after receiving such notice. This bill is identical to SB 290.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Renters and cities can sue landlords

You, or any person harmed by a banned landlord act, can sue in the local circuit court. The court must order the landlord to stop the practice and may award you money damages. Your city or county can also sue a landlord for serious hazards, like rodents, no heat, no hot or cold running water, no electricity, or bad sewage. The home must be in that locality, the landlord must be notified, and the landlord must fail to fix the problem in a reasonable time. The court then orders the landlord to stop the practice and may award damages to the tenant.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Marcia S. "Cia" Price

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 160 • No: 64

Senate vote 3/10/2026

Passed Senate

Yes: 21 • No: 19

Senate vote 3/6/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/6/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/4/2026

Reported from General Laws and Technology

Yes: 9 • No: 6

House vote 2/2/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 66 • No: 33

House vote 1/27/2026

Reported from General Laws

Yes: 17 • No: 4

House vote 1/22/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting

Yes: 8 • No: 2

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0542)

    4/13/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 542 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/13/2026Governor
  3. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB14)

    4/1/2026House
  4. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  5. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026House
  6. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  7. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB14ER)

    3/30/2026House
  8. Enrolled

    3/30/2026House
  9. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  10. Passed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)

    3/10/2026Senate
  11. Read third time

    3/10/2026Senate
  12. Passed by for the day

    3/9/2026Senate
  13. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/6/2026Senate
  14. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/6/2026Senate
  15. Rules suspended

    3/6/2026Senate
  16. Reported from General Laws and Technology (9-Y 6-N)

    3/4/2026Senate
  17. Assigned GL&T sub: Housing

    2/25/2026Senate
  18. Referred to Committee on General Laws and Technology

    2/3/2026Senate
  19. Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

    2/3/2026Senate
  20. Read third time and passed House (66-Y 33-N 0-A)

    2/2/2026House
  21. Read second time and engrossed

    1/30/2026House
  22. Read first time

    1/29/2026House
  23. Reported from General Laws (17-Y 4-N)

    1/27/2026House
  24. Subcommittee recommends reporting (8-Y 2-N)

    1/22/2026House
  25. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB14)

    1/20/2026House

Bill Text

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