All Roll Calls
Yes: 208 • No: 13
Sponsored By: Jen Kiggans - to resign 12/31 (Republican)
Became Law
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies; rental agreement noncompliance; victim of family abuse. Removes the requirement that a tenant who is a victim of family abuse provide the landlord prompt notification should the perpetrator return to the dwelling unit to prevent the landlord from terminating a lease solely due to such act of family abuse occurring in the dwelling unit or on the premises by a perpetrator barred from the dwelling unit. Under the bill, if the tenant provides the landlord with a copy of the protective order, should the perpetrator not already be barred from the unit by the landlord, the lease shall not be terminated due solely to an act of family abuse against the tenant by a perpetrator barred from the dwelling unit.
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6 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 3 costs, 1 mixed.
If your rent is unpaid when due, the landlord can give written notice and you have 5 days to pay. If a check bounces or an electronic transfer fails for lack of funds or a bad‑faith stop, you must pay within 5 days by cash, cashier’s check, certified check, or a completed electronic transfer. If you do not pay, the landlord can end the lease and seek possession. The landlord may also seek costs or attorney fees if allowed by contract or law and proper notice was given. This rule is in effect until the later of July 1, 2028, or seven years after the COVID-19 state of emergency expires.
The landlord can end the lease right away for a criminal or willful act that threatens health or safety and cannot be fixed. Illegal drug activity by a tenant, authorized occupant, or guest is an immediate, nonremediable violation. The landlord does not have to wait for a criminal conviction but must prove the violation by a preponderance of the evidence to get possession. If an authorized occupant or guest commits the act, the law presumes the tenant knew; the tenant can rebut this by a preponderance of the evidence. In these cases, the first court hearing is within 15 days of service, and later hearings should be within 30 days when practicable. These rules are in effect until the later of July 1, 2028, or seven years after the COVID-19 state of emergency expires.
If a tenant breaks the lease, the landlord may recover money and seek court orders. Recoverable amounts include unpaid rent, other charges, late fees, reasonable attorney fees, court costs if a case is filed, and damages to the unit unless the law says otherwise. If the landlord wins in court, the judge must enter a money judgment that can include these items. Attorney fees may be denied if the tenant proves by a preponderance of the evidence that failing to pay or vacate was reasonable. These rules are in effect until the later of July 1, 2028, or seven years after the COVID-19 state of emergency expires.
If you break the lease in a way that can be fixed, the landlord must give written notice. You have 21 days to fix it. If you do not, the lease ends at least 30 days after you get the notice. For problems that cannot be fixed, the landlord can end the lease with at least 30 days' notice. If you fix the problem before the end date, the lease does not end. If you later intentionally repeat a similar breach after a prior notice and cure, the landlord can give a new 30‑day end notice. These rules are in effect until the later of July 1, 2028, or seven years after the COVID-19 state of emergency expires.
Your lease does not end just because you were a victim of family abuse in your home if the abuser is barred by the landlord or a court order. You must give written proof within 21 days. If the barred person returns, you must notify the landlord within 24 hours, unless you prove it was impossible, then promptly and no later than 7 days. If you miss these steps, this protection does not apply. This protection is in effect until the later of July 1, 2028, or seven years after the COVID-19 state of emergency expires.
When a public housing authority sends a nonpayment notice, it must also give you written information on recertifying income, reporting changes, asking for a minimum rent hardship exemption, and filing grievances. The notice must be on pink or orange paper. The authority must also post this information in each public housing community it manages. This rule is in effect until the later of July 1, 2028, or seven years after the COVID-19 state of emergency expires.
Jen Kiggans - to resign 12/31
Republican • Senate
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 208 • No: 13
Senate vote • 3/9/2026
Passed Senate Block Vote
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/6/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)
Yes: 39 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/6/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/4/2026
Reported from General Laws and Technology
Yes: 15 • No: 0
House vote • 2/9/2026
Read third time and passed House
Yes: 84 • No: 13
House vote • 2/3/2026
Reported from General Laws
Yes: 21 • No: 0
House vote • 1/29/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting
Yes: 9 • No: 0
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0844)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 844 (effective 7/1/2026)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 25, 2026
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1408)
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1408ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
Passed Senate Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Read third time
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)
Rules suspended
Reported from General Laws and Technology (15-Y 0-N)
Assigned GL&T sub: Housing
Referred to Committee on General Laws and Technology
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Read third time and passed House (84-Y 13-N 0-A)
Read second time and engrossed
Moved from Uncontested Calendar to Regular Calendar
Read first time
Reported from General Laws (21-Y 0-N)
Subcommittee recommends reporting (9-Y 0-N)
Assigned HGL sub: Housing/Consumer Protection
Chaptered
4/13/2026
Enrolled
3/14/2026
Introduced
1/22/2026
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