VirginiaHB14142026 Regular SessionHouse

Children; certain injuries to be reported by physicians, etc., penalties for failure to report.

Sponsored By: Delores L. McQuinn (Democratic)

Became Law

Summary

Requirement that certain injuries to children be reported by physicians, nurses, teachers, etc.; penalties for failure to report. Creates a Class 1 misdemeanor for any person required to file a report, pursuant to relevant law, who fails to do so as soon as possible, but not longer than 24 hours after having reason to suspect a reportable offense of child abuse or neglect where such reportable offense is alleged to have occurred at a private or state-operated hospital, institution, or facility to which children have been committed or where children have been placed for care and treatment. The bill also provides that a second or subsequent conviction is a Class 6 felony. The bill further expands the mandatory reporting requirements for certain enumerated persons in their professional or official capacities to include certain offenses related to children and certain obscenity and related offenses and applies all such mandatory reporting requirements to all public and private school athletics program coaches, directors, and adult volunteers, including those associated with interscholastic teams and clubs. Under current law, the mandatory reporting requirements apply to such enumerated persons who suspect that a child is an abused or neglected child and to public or private sports organization or team athletic coaches, directors, or adult volunteers.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Independent review when agency staff accused

If the suspected abuser works for the local department, report to the court where the abuse or neglect was found. A judge assigns the case to a different local department that does not employ the person. The judge may consult with the state department when choosing who investigates.

Share health info, protect case privacy

Health care providers may share information and records to support child‑abuse or neglect investigations. State law allows this sharing for these cases. Investigating agencies cannot share criminal investigative reports they receive from police. These reports are not public.

Stronger child abuse reporting by professionals

The law requires many professionals to report suspected child abuse or neglect right away. Report to the local department where the child lives or where it was found, or call the state hotline. If the home and location are unknown, report where it was discovered or call the hotline. In hospitals, schools, or similar places, you may tell the person in charge, who must file the report at once and update you. You must share the facts and, if asked, give related records unless federal student privacy law forbids it; oral reports are accepted and the local coordinator must write them on the state form.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Delores L. McQuinn

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 435 • No: 16

House vote 3/12/2026

Senate substitute agreed to by House

Yes: 92 • No: 6

Senate vote 3/11/2026

Passed Senate with substitute

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/11/2026

Committee substitute agreed to (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/11/2026

Reconsideration of Senate passage agreed to by Senate Block Vote

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/11/2026

Reconsideration of Passed by for the day agreed to

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/11/2026

Reconsideration of committee substitute agreed to

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/11/2026

Committee substitute rejected (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/11/2026

Senator Perry Substitute agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/10/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/10/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 37 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/9/2026

Reported from Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 14 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/2/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 15 • No: 0

House vote 2/17/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 91 • No: 5

House vote 2/13/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute

Yes: 19 • No: 2

House vote 2/11/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute

Yes: 7 • No: 3

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0845)

    4/13/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 845 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/13/2026Governor
  3. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1414)

    4/2/2026House
  4. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  5. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026House
  6. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  7. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1414ER)

    3/30/2026House
  8. Enrolled

    3/30/2026House
  9. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  10. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1414)

    3/19/2026House
  11. Senate substitute agreed to by House (92-Y 6-N 0-A)

    3/12/2026House
  12. Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (3/12/2026 8:30 am)

    3/12/2026House
  13. Floor Offered

    3/11/2026Senate
  14. Passed Senate with substitute (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/11/2026Senate
  15. Senator Perry Substitute agreed to

    3/11/2026Senate
  16. Committee substitute rejected (Voice Vote)

    3/11/2026Senate
  17. Reconsideration of committee substitute agreed to (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/11/2026Senate
  18. Reconsideration of Passed by for the day agreed to (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/11/2026Senate
  19. Reconsideration of Senate passage agreed to by Senate Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/11/2026Senate
  20. Committee substitute agreed to (Voice Vote)

    3/11/2026Senate
  21. Reading of substitute waived

    3/11/2026Senate
  22. Passed by for the day

    3/11/2026Senate
  23. Passed Senate with substitute (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/11/2026Senate
  24. Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute

    3/11/2026Senate
  25. Read third time

    3/11/2026Senate

Bill Text

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