VirginiaHB14262026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

Judgments; limitations on enforcement, docketing of gen. district court judgments in circuit court.

Sponsored By: Marcus B. Simon (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Limitations on enforcement of judgments; docketing of general district court judgments in the circuit court. Provides that, for judgments entered in the general district court on or after July 1, 2026, where enforcement of such judgments is sought by a debt buyer, the docketing of an abstract of such judgment in the circuit court shall not effect the 10-year limitation period to enforce such judgment. Under current law, such docketing allows a general district court judgment to be treated as a judgment entered by the circuit court and may be extended in the same manner as a judgment entered by the circuit court.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

New collection deadlines and extensions for debtors

Virginia judgments dated before July 1, 2021, generally have a 20-year collection limit. That clock starts from the latest judgment, recognition in Virginia, extension, or renewal date. Judgments dated on or after July 1, 2021, generally have a 10-year limit from judgment or recognition in Virginia. Judgments for unpaid child support keep a 20-year limit. Creditors can record up to two extension certificates, each adding 10 years, before the current period ends. General district court judgments entered before July 1, 2026, gain circuit-court status when a judgment abstract is filed there. They can then be extended as circuit-court judgments. For judgments entered on or after July 1, 2026, debt buyers face a 10-year limit regardless of circuit-court filing. This applies to buyers who purchase the judgment from the creditor, an assignee, or another debt buyer.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Marcus B. Simon

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 224 • No: 97

House vote • 3/12/2026

Senate amendments agreed to by House

Yes: 67 • No: 30

Senate vote • 3/11/2026

Passed Senate with amendments

Yes: 21 • No: 19

Senate vote • 3/11/2026

Courts of Justice Amendments agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/10/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/10/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/9/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice with amendments

Yes: 9 • No: 6

House vote • 2/17/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 63 • No: 34

House vote • 2/11/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice

Yes: 16 • No: 6

House vote • 2/4/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting

Yes: 8 • No: 2

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0848)

    4/13/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 848 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/13/2026Governor
  3. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1426)

    3/31/2026House
  4. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  5. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026House
  6. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  7. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1426ER)

    3/30/2026House
  8. Enrolled

    3/30/2026House
  9. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  10. Senate amendments agreed to by House (67-Y 30-N 0-A)

    3/12/2026House
  11. Passed Senate with amendments (21-Y 19-N 0-A)

    3/11/2026Senate
  12. Courts of Justice Amendments agreed to

    3/11/2026Senate
  13. Engrossed by Senate as amended

    3/11/2026Senate
  14. Read third time

    3/11/2026Senate
  15. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/10/2026Senate
  16. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/10/2026Senate
  17. Rules suspended

    3/10/2026Senate
  18. Reported from Courts of Justice with amendments (9-Y 6-N)

    3/9/2026Senate
  19. Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

    2/18/2026Senate
  20. Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

    2/18/2026Senate
  21. Read third time and passed House (63-Y 34-N 0-A)

    2/17/2026House
  22. Read second time and engrossed

    2/16/2026House
  23. Read first time

    2/13/2026House
  24. Reported from Courts of Justice (16-Y 6-N)

    2/11/2026House
  25. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1426)

    2/9/2026House

Bill Text

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