All Roll Calls
Yes: 418 • No: 304
Sponsored By: Alfonso H. Lopez (Democratic)
Became Law
Law-enforcement agencies; agreements with federal authority for immigration enforcement; requirements. Prohibits any state or local law-enforcement agency, defined in the bill, from maintaining, renewing, or entering into any federal immigration agreement unless such agreement contains certain provisions. The bill also prohibits any person acting in his capacity as a law-enforcement officer to assist, cooperate with, or use any law-enforcement resources to facilitate any operation that seeks to identify, arrest, or otherwise impose a penalty upon an individual for any violation of federal civil immigration law. The bill provides that such prohibition shall not apply (i) if the authority to enforce such laws is otherwise permitted or required by law; (ii) if the person acting in his capacity as a law-enforcement officer is presented with a valid judicial warrant or judicial subpoena that authorizes such enforcement; or (iii) to the transfer of custody of an adult convicted of certain violent felonies from a state, local, or regional correctional facility upon such correctional facility's receipt of a federal immigration detainer. This bill incorporates HB 1438 and is identical to SB 783.
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5 provisions identified: 4 benefits, 1 costs, 0 mixed.
Any Virginia agency that signs an immigration agreement with ICE must set strict rules. ICE must give the names and ranks of agents at least 7 days before any operation. Agents must follow Virginia law and state arrest and detention rules, be clearly marked as ICE, and may not display the word "police." ICE may not enter a home without a judicial warrant, and may not act on school, faith-based, or courthouse property. ICE also may not do immigration enforcement within 500 yards of polling places when polls are open, including one hour before opening and after closing. ICE cannot make blanket data requests or ask localities for immigration or citizenship status without a judicial warrant or subpoena. ICE may not use surveillance tech like face recognition, license-plate readers, phone surveillance, hacking tools, or drones, except for people not lawfully present who were convicted of certain listed crimes. ICE and its agents consent to Virginia court jurisdiction, and any on-duty shooting is investigated by Virginia State Police and prosecuted by Virginia authorities.
Agencies with an ICE agreement in effect on July 1, 2026 must get a new written agreement by September 1, 2026 that meets these rules. Any immigration enforcement agreement that violates this law is void and not enforceable in Virginia.
The Virginia Attorney General, local prosecutors, and city or county attorneys can go to court to enforce this law. They can seek court orders and recover reasonable attorney fees and costs if they win.
Virginia law-enforcement officers cannot help ICE enforce civil immigration law unless ICE shows a judicial warrant or subpoena. Officers may still work on state or federal criminal investigations, including joint task forces.
The law still allows the state corrections director, sheriffs, or jail superintendents to transfer an adult to ICE on a detainer when § 53.1-220.2 authorizes it.
Alfonso H. Lopez
Democratic • House
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 418 • No: 304
Senate vote • 4/22/2026
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation
Yes: 21 • No: 18
House vote • 4/22/2026
House concurred in Governor's recommendation
Yes: 64 • No: 36
Senate vote • 3/14/2026
Conference report agreed to by Senate
Yes: 21 • No: 18
House vote • 3/14/2026
Conference report agreed to by House
Yes: 62 • No: 34
Senate vote • 3/6/2026
Senate insisted on amendments Block Vote
Yes: 40 • No: 0
House vote • 3/4/2026
Senate substitute rejected by House
Yes: 0 • No: 95
Senate vote • 3/2/2026
Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/2/2026
Passed Senate with substitute
Yes: 21 • No: 19
Senate vote • 2/27/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)
Yes: 37 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/27/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/25/2026
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute
Yes: 9 • No: 6
House vote • 2/12/2026
Passed House
Yes: 63 • No: 35
House vote • 2/12/2026
Read third time and passed House
Yes: 61 • No: 35
House vote • 2/6/2026
Reported from Public Safety with substitute
Yes: 15 • No: 7
House vote • 2/6/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute
Yes: 4 • No: 1
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (21-Y 18-N 0-A)
House concurred in Governor's recommendation (64-Y 36-N 0-A)
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1098)
Reenrolled bill text (HB1441ER2)
Reenrolled
Approved by Governor-Chapter 1098 (effective 7/1/2026)
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
Governor's recommendation adopted
Governor's recommendation received by House
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1441)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1441ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1441)
Conference report agreed to by Senate (21-Y 18-N 0-A)
Conference report agreed to by House (62-Y 34-N 0-A)
Conference Report released
Conference Report released
House Conferees: Lopez, Simon, O'Quinn
Conferees appointed by House
Conferees appointed by Senate
Chaptered
4/22/2026
Reenrolled
4/22/2026
Gov Recommendation
4/11/2026
Enrolled
3/30/2026
Conference Report
3/14/2026
Substitute
3/14/2026
Substitute
2/27/2026
Substitute
2/6/2026
Introduced
1/22/2026
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