All Roll Calls
Yes: 275 • No: 60
Sponsored By: Alfonso H. Lopez (Democratic)
Signed by Governor
Owners of sewage treatment works; land application, marketing, or distribution of sewage sludge; perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances; testing requirements. Directs any owner of a sewage treatment works land applying, marketing, or distributing sewage sludge in the Commonwealth, beginning January 1, 2027, to collect representative samples of the sewage sludge intended to be land applied, marketed, or distributed and have such samples analyzed by an accredited laboratory for perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). The bill mandates certain outcomes for the land application of such sewage sludge depending on the concentration of PFAS in such sewage sludge. The bill directs the Department of Environmental Quality to modify all Virginia Pollution Abatement permits for the land application of sewage sludge and Virginia Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permits for sewage treatment works that include sewage sludge prepared for land application, marketing, or distribution as soon as practicable. The bill requires the Department to utilize the PFAS Expert Advisory Committee (PEAC) or convene a work group to study and recommend approaches to reduce the occurrence of PFAS in sewage sludge intended for land application within the Commonwealth. The Department is required to report the recommendations of the PEAC or work group to the Governor and the Chairs of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources and the House Committee on Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources by November 1, 2027. This bill is identical to SB 386.
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7 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 2 costs, 5 mixed.
Beginning July 1, 2027, sludge averaging at least 50 micrograms per kilogram of either PFOS or PFOA cannot be land applied, marketed, or distributed. These averages cover a rolling 12-month period. Owners must arrange other treatment, use, or disposal until the average falls below 50. At 25 to under 50, application is limited to 3 dry tons per acre, without exceeding the nutrient-plan rate, until the average falls below 25. Instead, permit holders can seek state approval for another risk-management plan submitted at least two weeks before application. A single result over 75 requires prompt retesting; a second result over 75 requires other treatment, use, or disposal until a later result is below 50. Beginning July 1, 2029, the limits and retesting rules use combined PFOS and PFOA levels. Below 25, permits apply without extra PFAS-specific requirements. For sludge below 50, landowners must receive readable results for PFOS, PFOA, and other target chemicals at least two weeks before application. Blended sludge is assessed through a calculation based on each source's mass and concentration, without further testing.
Beginning January 1, 2027, treatment-works owners must collect representative samples of sludge intended for land application, marketing, or distribution in Virginia. An accredited laboratory must test for PFAS using EPA Method 1633, an applicable revision, or another state-allowed, EPA-approved method. Sampling must occur at least monthly through December 31, 2027. After 2027, the state can approve less frequent sampling, but never less than quarterly. Owners must send PFOS, PFOA, and other target-chemical results to the state and each land applier within 10 days of receipt. Permit holders using out-of-state sludge must also provide analyses that meet these requirements.
Beginning January 1, 2027, Board regulations must require a fee for each dry ton of sludge land applied in Virginia under permit. The land applier must tell the generator the estimated fee in advance unless notice is waived. The land applier collects payment from the generator and sends it to Virginia's Department of Environmental Quality. Receipts go into the Sludge Management Fund for uses allowed by law. The provided text does not state the per-ton amount.
Beginning January 1, 2027, localities can reasonably restrict sludge storage through zoning rules tied to health, safety, welfare, and the environment. They can require special-use permits or special exceptions, even in agricultural zones. Applicants for state storage permits, variances, or permit changes must first meet applicable local requirements. Local ordinances cannot restrict sludge stored on a farm solely for application there for no more than 45 days.
Beginning January 1, 2027, Virginia's Department of Environmental Quality must establish training for local employees who test and monitor sludge land application. Localities with qualifying monitoring ordinances can request reimbursement for an employee's work only after that employee successfully completes training. The Department can charge attendees a reasonable fee covering actual training costs. The Sludge Management Fund can reimburse that training fee.
Beginning January 1, 2027, treatment-works owners must follow a valid state pollution permit to land apply, market, or distribute sludge. Sludge must meet state treatment standards before delivery to a land-application site. Its composition cannot be changed at approved application sites, apart from limited exceptions for lime or deodorants. The Board must set wider buffers for hay, pasture, forestland, and cropland where mixing sludge into soil is impractical or conflicts with a qualifying conservation plan. Mixing into cropland soil can be required when practical and compatible with a plan meeting federal Natural Resources Conservation Service standards. State officials or local monitors can allow site-specific permit buffers instead when needed to protect odor-sensitive people or places.
Beginning January 1, 2027, research projects on land owned and operated by Virginia public colleges or universities are exempt from sludge land-application permitting requirements. Institutions must notify the state and every adjoining property owner at least 30 days before application. State setback and recordkeeping rules still apply. The exemption ends July 1, 2030.
Alfonso H. Lopez
Democratic • House
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 275 • No: 60
House vote • 3/11/2026
Senate substitute agreed to by House
Yes: 74 • No: 24
Senate vote • 3/10/2026
Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources Substitute agreed to
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/10/2026
Passed Senate with substitute Block Vote
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/9/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/9/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/6/2026
Reported from Finance and Appropriations
Yes: 14 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/3/2026
Reported from Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations
Yes: 15 • No: 0
House vote • 2/17/2026
Read third time and passed House
Yes: 67 • No: 29
House vote • 2/11/2026
Reported from Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources with substitute
Yes: 17 • No: 5
House vote • 2/9/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute
Yes: 8 • No: 2
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0853)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 853 (Effective - see bill)
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1443)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1443ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Senate substitute agreed to by House (74-Y 24-N 0-A)
Passed Senate with substitute Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources Substitute agreed to
Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute
Read third time
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Rules suspended
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1443)
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 0-N)
Committee substitute printed 26108622D-S1
Assigned HACNR sub: Water Usage
Senate subcommittee offered
Reported from Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)
Referred to Committee on Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Chaptered
4/13/2026
Enrolled
3/30/2026
Substitute
3/4/2026
Substitute
3/3/2026
Substitute
2/11/2026
Substitute
2/9/2026
Introduced
1/22/2026
HB5, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027.The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill is identical to SB 199.
SB199, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027. The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill incorporates SB 372 and is identical to HB 5.
HB95, Va. Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies, noncompliance with rental agreement.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies; noncompliance with rental agreement; payment plan. Requires a landlord who owns more than four rental dwelling units or more than a 10 percent interest in more than four rental dwelling units, before terminating a rental agreement due to nonpayment of rent if the exact amount of rent owed is less than or equal to one month's rent plus any late charges contracted for in the rental agreement and as provided by law, to serve upon such tenant a written notice informing the tenant of the exact amount due and owed and offer the tenant a payment plan under which the tenant must pay the exact amount due and owed in equal monthly installments over a period of the lesser of six months or the time remaining under the rental agreement. The bill prohibits the landlord from charging any additional late fees during the payment plan period in connection with the unpaid rental amount for which the tenant entered into the payment plan so long as the tenant makes timely payments in accordance with the terms of the payment plan. The bill also outlines the remedies a landlord has if a tenant fails to pay the exact amount due and owed or enter into a payment plan within five days of receiving notice or if a tenant enters into a payment plan and after such plan becomes effective fails to pay rent when due or fails to make a payment under the terms of the agreed-upon payment plan. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB1393, Electric utilities; pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals.
Electric utilities; pilot programs for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals. Amends annual funding commitments for the purposes of the annual pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for low-income, elderly, and disabled individuals conducted by Dominion Energy Virginia and Appalachian Power Company. Under the bill, Appalachian Power Company is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $1 million and no greater than $1.5 million annually. Dominion Energy Virginia is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $156 million and no greater than $204 million for the time period beginning July 1, 2026, and ending July 1, 2038. The bill extends the sunset date of such pilot programs from July 1, 2028, to July 1, 2038.The bill also provides that Dominion Energy Virginia may recover costs associated with certain electrical facilities that have been approved by the State Corporation Commission as of December 1, 2033, provided that certain requirements are met and notwithstanding any limitations on such cost recovery in current law. The bill directs Dominion Energy Virginia to propose to the Commission, in any proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after January 1, 2027, and before July 1, 2033, that certain costs related to capacity procurement requirements and distribution infrastructure investments are allocated to the utility's customer class approved to serve customers with a contracted or measured electric demand of 25 megawatts or greater and an anticipated or measured average annual electric load factor of 75 percent or greater. The bill provides that certain customers in manufacturing, industrial, or consumer goods warehousing and distribution activities other than data storage may elect to remain on their existing rate schedule. The bill requires Dominion Energy Virginia, in connection with its first proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after July 1, 2026, to include in its petition to the Commission a proposal to revise its tariff for supplementary, maintenance, or standby service for customers with power plants, effective as of January 1, 2028. The bill provides that the Commission shall only approve such proposal if it determines that such tariff will not adversely affect other retail customers or the utility in a manner contrary to the public interest, and any revised tariff terms shall include protections against stranded cost risks to the utility customer base. Additionally, the bill authorizes Dominion Energy Virginia to file a petition for the securitization of certain deferred fuel costs. The bill requires the Commission, in evaluating certain petitions, to require to the greatest extent it finds in the public interest the use of wages, salaries, benefits, and other remuneration to any mechanic, laborer, or worker employed, retained, or otherwise hired to perform services in connection with a contract contemplated pursuant to such petition at the prevailing wage rate and to the greatest extent practicable, the use of a skilled workforce through registered apprenticeship programs for any authorized demand flexibility programs, utility-related procurement through utility-owned or third-party providers, and an evaluation of other potential opportunities to develop Virginia's skilled workforce by requiring minimum apprenticeship program requirements for such electric generation or energy storage facility work. This bill incorporates HB 634.
HB834, Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage, termination by landlord.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage; termination by landlord. Requires a landlord, prior to giving a tenant 21 days' notice of his intention to terminate the rental agreement for a dwelling unit that has been damaged or destroyed by fire or casualty, to (i) make a reasonable effort to meet with the tenant to discuss reasonable alternatives and offer the tenant a substantially similar dwelling unit, if one is available, or (ii) determine that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit in accordance with relevant law. Current law allows the landlord to terminate such agreement by giving the tenant 14 days' notice of his intention to terminate on the basis of the landlord's determination that such damage requires the removal of the tenant and that the use of the premises is substantially impaired. The bill requires the landlord, upon receiving a request from the tenant after the tenant has received such notice, to reevaluate the extent of damage and habitability of such dwelling unit unless the landlord has determined that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB675, Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status, civil penalty.
Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status; civil penalty. Prohibits an employer, including the Commonwealth and its agencies and political subdivisions, from using coercion or issuing a threat to an employee based on immigration status in furtherance of committing a violation of the Virginia Minimum Wage Act or provisions related to the payment of wages. An aggrieved employee is permitted to file a complaint with the Commissioner of Labor and Industry within 180 days of the alleged coercive action or threat. The bill authorizes the Commissioner to investigate such complaints and, if the allegation is substantiated, to impose a civil penalty in the following amounts: (i) up to $5,000 for the first violation, (ii) up to $9,000 for the second violation, and (iii) up to $12,000 for any subsequent violation. The bill provides that any such penalty assessed shall be paid to the Commissioner for deposit into the General Fund. The bill also authorizes the Commissioner to seek injunctive relief as may be necessary for enforcement.