All Roll Calls
Yes: 394 • No: 138
Sponsored By: Paul E. Krizek (Democratic)
Signed by Governor
Fantasy contests; regulation and taxation. Imposes (i) a 10 percent tax on a fantasy contest operator's fantasy contest revenue, with 2.5 percent of the tax revenue being allocated to the Problem Gambling Treatment and Support Fund and the remaining 97.5 percent being allocated to the general fund, and (ii) a 2.6 percent fee on a fantasy contests operator's fantasy contest revenue to be utilized by the Virginia Lottery to cover the costs of administration and regulation of fantasy contests in the Commonwealth. The bill also limits the definition of "fantasy contest" and requires fantasy contest operators to apply to the Virginia Lottery for a permit before offering any fantasy contest in the Commonwealth. This bill is identical to SB 129.
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9 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 3 costs, 4 mixed.
Fantasy contests that follow the new law are exempt from the specified gambling-law restrictions. Covered contests need at least two players, prizes announced in advance, and skill-based outcomes using accumulated statistics rather than single-event performance. Players cannot compete directly against the operator. Prize money from qualifying contests is not treated as part of a gaming contract. These protections do not extend to separately regulated sports betting.
Required fantasy-contest deposits go into Virginia’s Problem Gambling Treatment and Support Fund. The fund pays for counseling, support, treatment development, prevention programs, and grants to groups helping people with problem gambling. Money and interest remain in the fund rather than reverting to the general fund. The law provides no total funding amount or individual cash payment.
Fantasy operators pay a nonrefundable $50,000 initial permit application fee, which goes to the problem gambling fund. Renewals cost a nonrefundable $25,000, with the application and payment due at least 60 days before expiration. Renewal fees support administration of the fantasy-contest rules. Other fees, charges, and monetary penalties generally support administration through a special state fund, subject to statutory exceptions.
After at least 15 days’ notice and a hearing, proven violations can lead to permit suspension, revocation, or monetary penalties. Penalties can reach $1,000 per day per violation, capped at $50,000. Emergency action to protect public health, safety, and welfare allows suspension for up to seven days pending a hearing and decision. Separate civil penalties can reach $1,000 per violation, recovered through a civil action and paid into the Literary Fund. Knowingly and willfully hiding important facts or making false statements in permit applications is a Class 1 misdemeanor.
Operators pay a 10% tax plus a 2.6% regulatory fee on fantasy revenue tied to Virginia players. Revenue equals entry fees minus player payouts, multiplied by the share tied to players located in Virginia. Both payments are due by the 20th of the next month; tax corrections must be documented with the following month’s payment. The state sends 2.5% of tax receipts to problem gambling services and 97.5% to the general fund. Regulatory fees cover administration and regulation, with any remainder going to the general fund.
The Lottery Board must offer voluntary exclusion from account-based lottery games, regulated sports betting, casino games, and charitable gaming. You can choose a two-year, five-year, or lifetime exclusion. You generally cannot ask to leave early, though Board rules can allow exceptions or removal procedures. Your information stays confidential, and lottery agents and casinos must reasonably try to stop direct marketing to you. Enrollment does not cancel debts incurred before joining.
Audit reports and related documents are confidential, along with application records about operators’ or principal stockholders’ character or financial responsibility. These records are exempt from required disclosure under Virginia’s public records law. Beginning July 1, 2026, Lottery investigations of fantasy applicants, licensees, and permit holders are also exempt from required disclosure. Permits themselves remain open for public inspection. The Department can charge up to $1 per page for copies.
The law replaces the former Fantasy Contests Act with Lottery Board oversight, while existing agriculture department rules remain until replacement rules begin. The Board must adopt rules by January 1, 2029, after publishing proposals and allowing 30 days for public comments. The Lottery must accept permit applications after adopting those rules. Operators registered before the law took effect can continue while their applications are pending, until approval or denial. Anyone acquiring actual control of a permitted operator must apply for a permit; acquisitions without prior approval can trigger suspension or compliance orders.
Fantasy businesses need three-year permits; the Department must decide initial applications within 60 days and renewals within 30 days. Applicants must disclose ownership, integrity, and operating information, and can operate during review unless ordered to stop. Operators must verify players are at least 21, restrict certain insiders and athletes from playing, and enforce self-exclusion and entry limits. They must protect private information, keep player money separate with adequate reserves, and submit annual independent accountant audits and testing-lab safeguard reports. Operators cannot use their permits to suggest that Virginia endorses them.
Paul E. Krizek
Democratic • House
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 394 • No: 138
House vote • 3/14/2026
Conference report agreed to by House
Yes: 87 • No: 8
Senate vote • 3/14/2026
Conference report agreed to by Senate
Yes: 26 • No: 13
Senate vote • 3/4/2026
Passed Senate with substitute
Yes: 27 • No: 13
House vote • 3/4/2026
Senate substitute rejected by House
Yes: 0 • No: 93
Senate vote • 3/4/2026
Senate insisted on substitute Block Vote
Yes: 39 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/4/2026
Finance and Appropriations Substitute agreed to
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/3/2026
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute
Yes: 12 • No: 3
Senate vote • 3/3/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/3/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/25/2026
Reported from General Laws and Technology and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations
Yes: 15 • No: 0
House vote • 2/17/2026
Read third time and passed House
Yes: 89 • No: 8
House vote • 2/11/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting
Yes: 7 • No: 0
House vote • 2/11/2026
Reported from Appropriations
Yes: 22 • No: 0
House vote • 1/29/2026
Reported from General Laws and referred to Appropriations
Yes: 21 • No: 0
House vote • 1/27/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting and referring to Appropriations
Yes: 9 • No: 0
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0565)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 565 (effective 7/1/2026)
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB145)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB145ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB145)
Conference report agreed to by Senate (26-Y 13-N 0-A)
Conference report agreed to by House (87-Y 8-N 0-A)
Conference Report released
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB145)
House Conferees: Krizek, McClure, Wiley
Conferees appointed by House
House acceded to request
Senate insisted on substitute Block Vote (39-Y 0-N 0-A)
Senate substitute rejected by House (0-Y 93-N 0-A)
Passed Senate with substitute (27-Y 13-N 0-A)
Finance and Appropriations Substitute agreed to
Committee substitute printed 26109028D-S1
Senate Conferees: McPike, Carroll Foy, Reeves
Conferees appointed by Senate
Senate requested conference committee
Chaptered
4/13/2026
Enrolled
3/30/2026
Conference Report
3/13/2026
Substitute
3/13/2026
Substitute
3/4/2026
Introduced
1/5/2026
HB5, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027.The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill is identical to SB 199.
SB199, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027. The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill incorporates SB 372 and is identical to HB 5.
HB95, Va. Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies, noncompliance with rental agreement.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies; noncompliance with rental agreement; payment plan. Requires a landlord who owns more than four rental dwelling units or more than a 10 percent interest in more than four rental dwelling units, before terminating a rental agreement due to nonpayment of rent if the exact amount of rent owed is less than or equal to one month's rent plus any late charges contracted for in the rental agreement and as provided by law, to serve upon such tenant a written notice informing the tenant of the exact amount due and owed and offer the tenant a payment plan under which the tenant must pay the exact amount due and owed in equal monthly installments over a period of the lesser of six months or the time remaining under the rental agreement. The bill prohibits the landlord from charging any additional late fees during the payment plan period in connection with the unpaid rental amount for which the tenant entered into the payment plan so long as the tenant makes timely payments in accordance with the terms of the payment plan. The bill also outlines the remedies a landlord has if a tenant fails to pay the exact amount due and owed or enter into a payment plan within five days of receiving notice or if a tenant enters into a payment plan and after such plan becomes effective fails to pay rent when due or fails to make a payment under the terms of the agreed-upon payment plan. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB1393, Electric utilities; pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals.
Electric utilities; pilot programs for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals. Amends annual funding commitments for the purposes of the annual pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for low-income, elderly, and disabled individuals conducted by Dominion Energy Virginia and Appalachian Power Company. Under the bill, Appalachian Power Company is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $1 million and no greater than $1.5 million annually. Dominion Energy Virginia is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $156 million and no greater than $204 million for the time period beginning July 1, 2026, and ending July 1, 2038. The bill extends the sunset date of such pilot programs from July 1, 2028, to July 1, 2038.The bill also provides that Dominion Energy Virginia may recover costs associated with certain electrical facilities that have been approved by the State Corporation Commission as of December 1, 2033, provided that certain requirements are met and notwithstanding any limitations on such cost recovery in current law. The bill directs Dominion Energy Virginia to propose to the Commission, in any proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after January 1, 2027, and before July 1, 2033, that certain costs related to capacity procurement requirements and distribution infrastructure investments are allocated to the utility's customer class approved to serve customers with a contracted or measured electric demand of 25 megawatts or greater and an anticipated or measured average annual electric load factor of 75 percent or greater. The bill provides that certain customers in manufacturing, industrial, or consumer goods warehousing and distribution activities other than data storage may elect to remain on their existing rate schedule. The bill requires Dominion Energy Virginia, in connection with its first proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after July 1, 2026, to include in its petition to the Commission a proposal to revise its tariff for supplementary, maintenance, or standby service for customers with power plants, effective as of January 1, 2028. The bill provides that the Commission shall only approve such proposal if it determines that such tariff will not adversely affect other retail customers or the utility in a manner contrary to the public interest, and any revised tariff terms shall include protections against stranded cost risks to the utility customer base. Additionally, the bill authorizes Dominion Energy Virginia to file a petition for the securitization of certain deferred fuel costs. The bill requires the Commission, in evaluating certain petitions, to require to the greatest extent it finds in the public interest the use of wages, salaries, benefits, and other remuneration to any mechanic, laborer, or worker employed, retained, or otherwise hired to perform services in connection with a contract contemplated pursuant to such petition at the prevailing wage rate and to the greatest extent practicable, the use of a skilled workforce through registered apprenticeship programs for any authorized demand flexibility programs, utility-related procurement through utility-owned or third-party providers, and an evaluation of other potential opportunities to develop Virginia's skilled workforce by requiring minimum apprenticeship program requirements for such electric generation or energy storage facility work. This bill incorporates HB 634.
HB834, Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage, termination by landlord.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage; termination by landlord. Requires a landlord, prior to giving a tenant 21 days' notice of his intention to terminate the rental agreement for a dwelling unit that has been damaged or destroyed by fire or casualty, to (i) make a reasonable effort to meet with the tenant to discuss reasonable alternatives and offer the tenant a substantially similar dwelling unit, if one is available, or (ii) determine that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit in accordance with relevant law. Current law allows the landlord to terminate such agreement by giving the tenant 14 days' notice of his intention to terminate on the basis of the landlord's determination that such damage requires the removal of the tenant and that the use of the premises is substantially impaired. The bill requires the landlord, upon receiving a request from the tenant after the tenant has received such notice, to reevaluate the extent of damage and habitability of such dwelling unit unless the landlord has determined that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB675, Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status, civil penalty.
Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status; civil penalty. Prohibits an employer, including the Commonwealth and its agencies and political subdivisions, from using coercion or issuing a threat to an employee based on immigration status in furtherance of committing a violation of the Virginia Minimum Wage Act or provisions related to the payment of wages. An aggrieved employee is permitted to file a complaint with the Commissioner of Labor and Industry within 180 days of the alleged coercive action or threat. The bill authorizes the Commissioner to investigate such complaints and, if the allegation is substantiated, to impose a civil penalty in the following amounts: (i) up to $5,000 for the first violation, (ii) up to $9,000 for the second violation, and (iii) up to $12,000 for any subsequent violation. The bill provides that any such penalty assessed shall be paid to the Commissioner for deposit into the General Fund. The bill also authorizes the Commissioner to seek injunctive relief as may be necessary for enforcement.