VirginiaHB14822026 Regular SessionHouse

Law-enforcement officers; restrictions on wearing of facial coverings, exceptions, penalty.

Sponsored By: Charlie Schmidt (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Law-enforcement officers; restrictions on wearing of facial coverings; exceptions; penalty. Prohibits any law-enforcement officer, defined in the bill, from wearing a facial covering, defined in the bill, while engaged in the performance of his official duties. The bill sets out several exceptions to such prohibition, including protective facial coverings to protect against disease, infection, and exposure to toxic substances and facial coverings worn by any law-enforcement officer assigned to a special weapons and tactics team while engaged in the performance of his official duties with such team. The bill subjects the law-enforcement officer to disciplinary action, including dismissal, demotion, suspension, transfer, or decertification, and creates a Class 1 misdemeanor for any law-enforcement officer who wears a facial covering in violation of the provisions of the bill unless the law-enforcement agency that employs such law-enforcement officer has adopted and established a written policy for and restrictions on the use of facial coverings. The bill also directs the Department of Criminal Justice Services to develop a model policy for and restrictions on the use of facial coverings by law-enforcement officers. This bill is identical to SB 352.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Police face-covering limits and visible identification

Covered Virginia law-enforcement officers generally cannot hide their faces while on duty. They must visibly display their name or unique ID and their agency’s name, unless a listed exception applies. Allowed coverings include clear masks or shields, N95 or surgical masks, and gear for hazardous conditions, severe weather, underwater use, or laser protection. Vehicle helmets are allowed, but officers must expose their faces before interacting with another person. Exceptions also cover tactical units and undercover, drug, gang, or surveillance units when an agency determines anonymity is necessary. The Department of Criminal Justice Services must create a model policy, and supervisors cannot allow violations under that policy. Violations are Class 1 misdemeanors unless the employing agency has adopted a written facial-covering policy consistent with the state model.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Charlie Schmidt

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 284 • No: 225

House vote • 3/14/2026

Conference report agreed to by House

Yes: 62 • No: 35

Senate vote • 3/13/2026

Conference report agreed to by Senate

Yes: 21 • No: 18

Senate vote • 3/12/2026

Senate insisted on substitute Block Vote

Yes: 40 • No: 0

House vote • 3/11/2026

Senate substitute rejected by House

Yes: 0 • No: 99

Senate vote • 3/10/2026

Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/10/2026

Passed Senate with substitute

Yes: 21 • No: 19

Senate vote • 3/6/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/5/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/5/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/4/2026

Reported from Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 10 • No: 5

Senate vote • 2/25/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 9 • No: 6

House vote • 2/12/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 63 • No: 35

House vote • 2/6/2026

Reported from Public Safety with amendment(s)

Yes: 15 • No: 7

House vote • 2/6/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s)

Yes: 4 • No: 1

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1131)

    5/20/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 1131 (effective 7/1/2026)

    5/20/2026Governor
  3. Passed by for the day

    4/23/2026House
  4. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., May 23, 2026

    4/23/2026Governor
  5. Communicated to Governor

    4/23/2026House
  6. Passed by for the day

    4/22/2026House
  7. Governor's recommendation received by House

    4/12/2026Governor
  8. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1482)

    4/1/2026House
  9. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  10. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026House
  11. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  12. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1482ER)

    3/30/2026House
  13. Enrolled

    3/30/2026House
  14. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  15. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1482)

    3/20/2026House
  16. Conference report agreed to by House (62-Y 35-N 0-A)

    3/14/2026House
  17. Conference report agreed to by Senate (21-Y 18-N 0-A)

    3/13/2026Senate
  18. Conference Report released

    3/13/2026
  19. House Conferees: Schmidt, Simon, Wilt

    3/12/2026House
  20. Conferees appointed by House

    3/12/2026House
  21. House acceded to request

    3/12/2026House
  22. Senate insisted on substitute Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/12/2026Senate
  23. Conferees appointed by Senate

    3/12/2026Senate
  24. Senate Conferees: Salim, Carroll Foy, Peake

    3/12/2026Senate
  25. Senate requested conference committee

    3/12/2026Senate

Bill Text

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