VirginiaHB1492026 Regular SessionHouse

Probation period; decreasing.

Sponsored By: Wren M. Williams (Republican)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Decreasing probation period. Establishes criteria for which a defendant's supervised probation period shall be reduced, including completing educational activities, maintaining employment, completing treatment, or obtaining housing. The bill provides that a court may decrease a defendant's probation period if warranted by the defendant's conduct upon receipt of a request from the Department of Corrections and requires the Department of Corrections to request termination of a defendant's supervised probation period after 12 months in certain situations. This bill is identical to SB 136.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Earlier probation release for compliant Virginians

Virginia's Department of Corrections must request an end to supervised probation after 12 months for qualifying people serving terms longer than one year. The Department must find compliance with all court-ordered conditions, subject to the compliance rules in §19.2-305(C) and §19.2-305.1. The person must also follow an individual case plan and pose minimal risk to the community. Positive conduct includes keeping a job, completing education or job training, securing housing, or completing treatment. Release is not automatic: the court decides and can shorten probation without a hearing when the Department requests it and conduct supports it. Exceptions cover people sentenced to at least three mandatory years under §19.2-303 or §19.2-303.3 who receive supervision through a local community-based probation agency. The request requirement also does not apply when the court orders otherwise or another law bars termination. Otherwise, increasing or decreasing probation, or revoking or changing its conditions, requires a hearing and reasonable notice to the defendant and prosecutor. Courts keep their authority to reduce or discharge probation under other laws. The Department must make reasonable efforts to notify the victim when supervised probation ends under this law.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Wren M. Williams

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 203 • No: 34

Senate vote • 3/9/2026

Passed Senate

Yes: 26 • No: 14

Senate vote • 3/6/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/5/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/5/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/4/2026

Reported from Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 10 • No: 5

Senate vote • 2/23/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 11 • No: 4

House vote • 2/3/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 87 • No: 11

House vote • 1/28/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment(s)

Yes: 20 • No: 0

House vote • 1/21/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s)

Yes: 10 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0076)

    4/6/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 76 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/6/2026Governor
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/25/2026Governor
  4. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 25, 2026

    3/25/2026House
  5. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB149)

    3/17/2026House
  6. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB149ER)

    3/14/2026House
  7. Enrolled

    3/14/2026House
  8. Signed by President

    3/14/2026Senate
  9. Signed by Speaker

    3/14/2026House
  10. Passed Senate (26-Y 14-N 0-A)

    3/9/2026Senate
  11. Read third time

    3/9/2026Senate
  12. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/6/2026Senate
  13. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/5/2026Senate
  14. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/5/2026Senate
  15. Rules suspended

    3/5/2026Senate
  16. Reported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 5-N)

    3/4/2026Senate
  17. Reported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (11-Y 4-N)

    2/23/2026Senate
  18. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB149)

    2/6/2026House
  19. Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

    2/4/2026Senate
  20. Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

    2/4/2026Senate
  21. Read third time and passed House (87-Y 11-N 0-A)

    2/3/2026House
  22. Engrossed by House as amended

    2/2/2026House
  23. committee amendment agreed to

    2/2/2026House
  24. Read second time

    2/2/2026House
  25. Moved from Uncontested Calendar to Regular Calendar

    2/2/2026House

Bill Text

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