VirginiaHB14902026 Regular SessionHouse

Child abuse or neglect; establishes centralized hotline for reports or complaints, report.

Sponsored By: Kathy K.L. Tran (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Department of Social Services; centralized intake system for reports or complaints of child abuse or neglect; response to complaints within 24 hours for children under three years of age. Establishes a centralized hotline for reports and complaints of child abuse or neglect. The bill requires the Department of Social Services to establish and maintain a hotline for reports and complaints of child abuse or neglect and specifies that the Department shall determine the validity of such reports and complaints. The bill eliminates the requirement that local departments must be capable of receiving and responding to reports and complaints of abuse or neglect and instead requires that any complaint of child abuse or neglect received by a local department shall be immediately forwarded to the Department's child abuse and neglect hotline. Such provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. The bill also directs the Department of Social Services to (i) promulgate regulations necessary to implement the provisions of the bill by July 1, 2027, and (ii) contract with a third party by August 1, 2026, to conduct a comprehensive study and review of the screening process used for child protective services complaints across Virginia.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

5 provisions identified: 5 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Added safeguards for vulnerable children

Virginia regulations must require state review of suspected abuse or neglect complaints involving children under three. This validity review also covers children under 18 with disabilities as defined in Virginia Code § 22.1-213. Regulations must require local departments to respond within 24 hours after receiving a valid complaint about a child under three. The response deadline expands from children under two to children under three.

Independent review of employee abuse complaints

Beginning July 1, 2027, child abuse or neglect complaints against local social services employees must go to the state hotline. If the state finds a complaint valid, it sends it to the appropriate court. The court assigns the complaint to a different local department for review. If no reasonably nearby department can act impartially, the court service unit reviews it.

Required reporters must use state hotline

Beginning July 1, 2027, required reporters must report suspected child abuse or neglect immediately to Virginia’s toll-free state hotline. Reports go to the hotline instead of a local social services department. In hospitals, schools, or similar institutions, teachers, staff, residents, interns, and nurses may instead tell the person in charge. This option applies to information received while providing professional services. The person in charge must promptly report it and tell the first reporter when the report is made.

Serious child complaints trigger official alerts

Local social services departments must notify officials about covered valid complaints received from the state. They must notify the prosecutor if a child was left alone in a dwelling with an unrelated person convicted of an offense against a minor requiring Tier III registration. Both the prosecutor and police must be notified about complaints involving a child’s death, sexual abuse or another sexual offense, or abduction. This also covers injury or threatened injury suspected to involve a felony or Class 1 misdemeanor. Felony or Class 1 misdemeanor drug offenses and contributing to a minor’s delinquency also require both notifications.

State hotline screens child abuse reports

Virginia’s social services department must run a child abuse hotline 24 hours a day, seven days a week. It records reports, publicizes the phone number and website, and receives complaints immediately forwarded by local departments. Beginning July 1, 2027, the state decides whether reports require an investigation, family assessment, or trafficking assessment. A valid report must concern suspected abuse or neglect of a child under 18. Generally, the accused must be a parent, caretaker, or—for specified abuse— that person’s intimate partner. The abuse must have happened in Virginia, or the child must live there. Reports involving child sex trafficking or severe trafficking can qualify regardless of who is accused. The state immediately alerts the local department about valid complaints. For covered invalid complaints, it must alert prosecutors and police immediately, and no later than two hours. Covered complaints involve death; injury or threatened injury suspected to involve a felony or Class 1 misdemeanor; sexual abuse or another sexual offense; abduction; felony or Class 1 misdemeanor drug offenses; or contributing to a minor’s delinquency.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Kathy K.L. Tran

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 420 • No: 115

Senate vote • 3/13/2026

Conference report agreed to by Senate

Yes: 39 • No: 0

House vote • 3/13/2026

Conference report agreed to by House

Yes: 93 • No: 1

Senate vote • 3/12/2026

Senate insisted on substitute Block Vote

Yes: 40 • No: 0

House vote • 3/11/2026

Senate substitute rejected by House

Yes: 0 • No: 99

Senate vote • 3/10/2026

Passed Senate with substitute Block Vote

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/10/2026

Rehabilitation and Social Services Substitute rejected

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/10/2026

Finance and Appropriations Substitute agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/9/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/9/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/6/2026

Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute

Yes: 14 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/27/2026

Reported from Rehabilitation and Social Services with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 15 • No: 0

House vote • 2/17/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 88 • No: 7

House vote • 2/13/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting

Yes: 7 • No: 0

House vote • 2/13/2026

Reported from Appropriations

Yes: 22 • No: 0

House vote • 2/10/2026

Reported from Health and Human Services with substitute and referred to Appropriations

Yes: 15 • No: 7

House vote • 2/5/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute and referring to Appropriations

Yes: 7 • No: 1

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0865)

    4/13/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 865 (Effective - see bill)

    4/13/2026Governor
  3. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1490)

    4/7/2026House
  4. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1490)

    4/6/2026House
  5. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  6. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026House
  7. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  8. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1490ER)

    3/30/2026House
  9. Enrolled

    3/30/2026House
  10. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  11. Conference report agreed to by House (93-Y 1-N 0-A)

    3/13/2026House
  12. Conference report agreed to by Senate (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/13/2026Senate
  13. Conference Report released

    3/13/2026
  14. House Conferees: Tran, Callsen, Kent

    3/12/2026House
  15. Conferees appointed by House

    3/12/2026House
  16. House acceded to request

    3/12/2026House
  17. Senate insisted on substitute Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/12/2026Senate
  18. Conferees appointed by Senate

    3/12/2026Senate
  19. Senate Conferees: Pillion, VanValkenburg, Favola

    3/12/2026Senate
  20. Senate requested conference committee

    3/12/2026Senate
  21. Senate substitute rejected by House (0-Y 99-N 0-A)

    3/11/2026House
  22. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1490)

    3/10/2026House
  23. Passed Senate with substitute Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/10/2026Senate
  24. Finance and Appropriations Substitute agreed to

    3/10/2026Senate
  25. Rehabilitation and Social Services Substitute rejected

    3/10/2026Senate

Bill Text

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