All Roll Calls
Yes: 420 • No: 115
Sponsored By: Kathy K.L. Tran (Democratic)
Became Law
Department of Social Services; centralized intake system for reports or complaints of child abuse or neglect; response to complaints within 24 hours for children under three years of age. Establishes a centralized hotline for reports and complaints of child abuse or neglect. The bill requires the Department of Social Services to establish and maintain a hotline for reports and complaints of child abuse or neglect and specifies that the Department shall determine the validity of such reports and complaints. The bill eliminates the requirement that local departments must be capable of receiving and responding to reports and complaints of abuse or neglect and instead requires that any complaint of child abuse or neglect received by a local department shall be immediately forwarded to the Department's child abuse and neglect hotline. Such provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. The bill also directs the Department of Social Services to (i) promulgate regulations necessary to implement the provisions of the bill by July 1, 2027, and (ii) contract with a third party by August 1, 2026, to conduct a comprehensive study and review of the screening process used for child protective services complaints across Virginia.
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4 provisions identified: 4 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.
Local departments must respond within 24 hours to a valid report about a child under age 3. The Department decides if reports about children under 3 or children under 18 with disabilities are valid. The State Board must adopt these rules, with a public comment chance before the first adoption.
The law creates a public Child Protection Accountability System run by the Department. Each year, it posts locality-level totals on reports, valid reports, investigations, founded cases, and appeals, with victim age, gender, abuse type, and relationship details. It also shows arrests, court cases, and sentencing stats for listed offenses. Data are combined and posted online and in print without names or personal details. Beginning July 1, 2027, this reporting starts and former §63.2-1510 is repealed.
The Department of Social Services runs a 24/7 hotline and website to take any child abuse or neglect report. Every complaint is logged in a single statewide case system that protects family privacy. The Department reviews each report for validity and immediately routes valid ones to the right local office for an investigation or family assessment. The Department must widely share the phone number and website so people know how to report. The State Board sets the rules for centralized intake and validity by July 1, 2027. Intake duties shift from local offices to the state in phases from July 1, 2028 to July 1, 2030; local offices keep intake until they are included.
The Department hires an independent reviewer to study how CPS screens reports across Virginia. A work group of state and local partners reviews the study, costs, and best practices. The Department must report findings and recommendations by December 1, 2026.
Kathy K.L. Tran
Democratic • House
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 420 • No: 115
House vote • 3/13/2026
Conference report agreed to by House
Yes: 93 • No: 1
Senate vote • 3/13/2026
Conference report agreed to by Senate
Yes: 39 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/12/2026
Senate insisted on substitute Block Vote
Yes: 40 • No: 0
House vote • 3/11/2026
Senate substitute rejected by House
Yes: 0 • No: 99
Senate vote • 3/10/2026
Rehabilitation and Social Services Substitute rejected
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/10/2026
Finance and Appropriations Substitute agreed to
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/10/2026
Passed Senate with substitute Block Vote
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/9/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/9/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/6/2026
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute
Yes: 14 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/27/2026
Reported from Rehabilitation and Social Services with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations
Yes: 15 • No: 0
House vote • 2/17/2026
Read third time and passed House
Yes: 88 • No: 7
House vote • 2/13/2026
Reported from Appropriations
Yes: 22 • No: 0
House vote • 2/13/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting
Yes: 7 • No: 0 • Other: 1
House vote • 2/10/2026
Reported from Health and Human Services with substitute and referred to Appropriations
Yes: 15 • No: 7
House vote • 2/5/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute and referring to Appropriations
Yes: 7 • No: 1 • Other: 1
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0865)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 865 (Effective - see bill)
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1490)
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1490)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1490ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Conference report agreed to by House (93-Y 1-N 0-A)
Conference report agreed to by Senate (39-Y 0-N 0-A)
Conference Report released
House Conferees: Tran, Callsen, Kent
Conferees appointed by House
House acceded to request
Senate insisted on substitute Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Conferees appointed by Senate
Senate Conferees: Pillion, VanValkenburg, Favola
Senate requested conference committee
Senate substitute rejected by House (0-Y 99-N 0-A)
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1490)
Passed Senate with substitute Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Finance and Appropriations Substitute agreed to
Rehabilitation and Social Services Substitute rejected
Chaptered
4/13/2026
Enrolled
3/30/2026
Conference Report
3/13/2026
Substitute
3/13/2026
Substitute
3/9/2026
Substitute
2/27/2026
Substitute
2/10/2026
Substitute
2/6/2026
Substitute
2/5/2026
Introduced
1/23/2026
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