VirginiaHB14912026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

Electric utilities; construction of new overhead transmission lines, siting requirements.

Sponsored By: JJ Singh (Democratic)

Became Law

Summary

Electric utilities; construction of certain electrical transmission lines; siting requirements. Requires the State Corporation Commission, in order to approve the construction of an electrical transmission line of 138 kilovolts or more, to determine that the corridor or route chosen for the line will avoid or reasonably minimize adverse impact to the greatest extent reasonably practicable on dwelling houses. For overhead transmission lines of 500 kilovolts or more constructed by Dominion Energy Virginia, the bill directs the Commission to prioritize approving corridors or routes for construction for which the center is located farther than 150 feet from any dwelling house, public or private school building, day care, or place of worship unless no other practicable alternative exists.

Your PRIA Score

Score Hidden

Personalized for You

How does this bill affect your finances?

Sign up for a PRIA Policy Scan to see your personalized alignment score for this bill and every other piece of legislation we track. We analyze your financial profile against policy provisions to show you exactly what matters to your wallet.

Free to start

Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

6 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 0 costs, 3 mixed.

Coordinated planning with environmental agencies

The Commission signs a written agreement with the Department of Environmental Quality to coordinate environmental reviews of power plants and related facilities. If a project is in a locality flagged for Tribal consultation, that information is included. Applicants who need both a certificate and an environmental permit can ask for a pre‑application plan that lists likely permits, a schedule, contacts, and public comment steps. The plan is posted on a public website, and federal, local, and Tribal partners may be invited.

More notice and local hearings on power lines

No line of 138 kilovolts or more is built without Commission approval and at least 30 days’ public notice. The Commission must mail notices to local governments and to property owners along the proposed route. Notices must include a route description and a GIS map, and the Commission posts the map online. If any interested party asks, the Commission holds a hearing; if the local government or 20 or more interested people ask, it holds at least one hearing in the affected area, with prior transcripts available locally. If the route being considered changes a lot, the Commission must send and publish new notices so newly affected areas and Tribal Nations can take part.

Routes must reduce harm near homes

The Commission approves a new transmission line only if it is needed and its route avoids or reasonably minimizes harm to homes, scenic and historic places, Tribal cultural resources, and the environment. Applicants must show verified studies that justify the line and explain how they reduced impacts. Local governments with planned corridors can present evidence that their routes will meet reliability needs. If a county or town asks, the Commission considers the costs, benefits, and any delays from putting a line underground. For new overhead 500 kV or higher lines by a Phase II utility, the Commission prefers routes centered more than 150 feet from homes, schools, day cares, and places of worship, unless no practicable alternative exists.

Some small projects skip these rules

Small renewable energy projects by regulated utilities that have a DEQ permit by rule are exempt from this section’s siting and approval rules. Also, if a transmission line does not require a state certificate of public convenience and necessity, this section’s approval is not required. These exemptions reduce permitting steps for those specific projects but also limit the review and notice steps described above.

State approval overrides local zoning

When the Commission approves a transmission line under this law, that approval also satisfies the cited state statute and local zoning rules for that line. Projects no longer need separate local zoning approval. This can speed construction but reduces local control over final siting conditions.

Stronger review, fewer duplicate permits

The Commission now weighs environmental effects, economic development, and service reliability when approving electric utility projects. It relies on valid federal, state, or local environmental permits and does not add extra conditions on issues those permits already cover. In areas that were rated “serious” ozone nonattainment on July 1, 2001, the Commission cannot issue an approval that is conditioned on getting an environmental permit.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • JJ Singh

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 176 • No: 43

Senate vote 3/12/2026

Passed Senate

Yes: 39 • No: 1

Senate vote 3/10/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 37 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/10/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/9/2026

Reported from Commerce and Labor

Yes: 15 • No: 0

House vote 2/16/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 62 • No: 35

House vote 2/10/2026

Reported from Labor and Commerce with substitute

Yes: 17 • No: 5

House vote 2/5/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute

Yes: 6 • No: 2

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0866)

    4/13/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 866 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/13/2026Governor
  3. Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (HB1491)

    4/6/2026House
  4. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  5. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026House
  6. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  7. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1491ER)

    3/30/2026House
  8. Enrolled

    3/30/2026House
  9. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  10. Passed Senate (39-Y 1-N 0-A)

    3/12/2026Senate
  11. Read third time

    3/12/2026Senate
  12. Passed by for the day

    3/11/2026Senate
  13. Read third time

    3/11/2026Senate
  14. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/10/2026Senate
  15. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (37-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/10/2026Senate
  16. Rules suspended

    3/10/2026Senate
  17. Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (HB1491)

    3/9/2026House
  18. Reported from Commerce and Labor (15-Y 0-N)

    3/9/2026Senate
  19. Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor

    2/17/2026Senate
  20. Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

    2/17/2026Senate
  21. Read third time and passed House (62-Y 35-N 0-A)

    2/16/2026House
  22. Engrossed by House - committee substitute

    2/13/2026House
  23. committee substitute agreed to

    2/13/2026House
  24. Read second time

    2/13/2026House
  25. Read first time

    2/12/2026House

Bill Text

Related Bills

Back to State Legislation