All Roll Calls
Yes: 176 • No: 43
Sponsored By: JJ Singh (Democratic)
Became Law
Electric utilities; construction of certain electrical transmission lines; siting requirements. Requires the State Corporation Commission, in order to approve the construction of an electrical transmission line of 138 kilovolts or more, to determine that the corridor or route chosen for the line will avoid or reasonably minimize adverse impact to the greatest extent reasonably practicable on dwelling houses. For overhead transmission lines of 500 kilovolts or more constructed by Dominion Energy Virginia, the bill directs the Commission to prioritize approving corridors or routes for construction for which the center is located farther than 150 feet from any dwelling house, public or private school building, day care, or place of worship unless no other practicable alternative exists.
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6 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 0 costs, 3 mixed.
The Commission signs a written agreement with the Department of Environmental Quality to coordinate environmental reviews of power plants and related facilities. If a project is in a locality flagged for Tribal consultation, that information is included. Applicants who need both a certificate and an environmental permit can ask for a pre‑application plan that lists likely permits, a schedule, contacts, and public comment steps. The plan is posted on a public website, and federal, local, and Tribal partners may be invited.
No line of 138 kilovolts or more is built without Commission approval and at least 30 days’ public notice. The Commission must mail notices to local governments and to property owners along the proposed route. Notices must include a route description and a GIS map, and the Commission posts the map online. If any interested party asks, the Commission holds a hearing; if the local government or 20 or more interested people ask, it holds at least one hearing in the affected area, with prior transcripts available locally. If the route being considered changes a lot, the Commission must send and publish new notices so newly affected areas and Tribal Nations can take part.
The Commission approves a new transmission line only if it is needed and its route avoids or reasonably minimizes harm to homes, scenic and historic places, Tribal cultural resources, and the environment. Applicants must show verified studies that justify the line and explain how they reduced impacts. Local governments with planned corridors can present evidence that their routes will meet reliability needs. If a county or town asks, the Commission considers the costs, benefits, and any delays from putting a line underground. For new overhead 500 kV or higher lines by a Phase II utility, the Commission prefers routes centered more than 150 feet from homes, schools, day cares, and places of worship, unless no practicable alternative exists.
Small renewable energy projects by regulated utilities that have a DEQ permit by rule are exempt from this section’s siting and approval rules. Also, if a transmission line does not require a state certificate of public convenience and necessity, this section’s approval is not required. These exemptions reduce permitting steps for those specific projects but also limit the review and notice steps described above.
When the Commission approves a transmission line under this law, that approval also satisfies the cited state statute and local zoning rules for that line. Projects no longer need separate local zoning approval. This can speed construction but reduces local control over final siting conditions.
The Commission now weighs environmental effects, economic development, and service reliability when approving electric utility projects. It relies on valid federal, state, or local environmental permits and does not add extra conditions on issues those permits already cover. In areas that were rated “serious” ozone nonattainment on July 1, 2001, the Commission cannot issue an approval that is conditioned on getting an environmental permit.
JJ Singh
Democratic • House
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 176 • No: 43
Senate vote • 3/12/2026
Passed Senate
Yes: 39 • No: 1
Senate vote • 3/10/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)
Yes: 37 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/10/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/9/2026
Reported from Commerce and Labor
Yes: 15 • No: 0
House vote • 2/16/2026
Read third time and passed House
Yes: 62 • No: 35
House vote • 2/10/2026
Reported from Labor and Commerce with substitute
Yes: 17 • No: 5
House vote • 2/5/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute
Yes: 6 • No: 2
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0866)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 866 (effective 7/1/2026)
Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (HB1491)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1491ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Passed Senate (39-Y 1-N 0-A)
Read third time
Passed by for the day
Read third time
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (37-Y 0-N 0-A)
Rules suspended
Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (HB1491)
Reported from Commerce and Labor (15-Y 0-N)
Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Read third time and passed House (62-Y 35-N 0-A)
Engrossed by House - committee substitute
committee substitute agreed to
Read second time
Read first time
Chaptered
4/13/2026
Enrolled
3/30/2026
Substitute
2/10/2026
Substitute
2/6/2026
Substitute
2/5/2026
Introduced
1/23/2026
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