VirginiaHB15102026 Regular SessionHouse

Actions for personal injury, etc., on behalf of decedent's estate, appeal apptmt. of administrator.

Sponsored By: James A. "Jay" Leftwich (Republican)

Became Law

Summary

Actions for personal injury or death by wrongful act against or on behalf of a decedent's estate; appeal of appointment of administrator. Creates a process by which a person interested in the administration of an estate or the appointment of an administrator in an action brought for personal injury or death by wrongful act against or on behalf of a decedent's estate may appeal an order from the clerk of a circuit court that appoints an administrator in such matter. This bill is a recommendation of the Boyd-Graves Conference.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Appeal a clerk’s estate administrator order

Anyone with a stake in an estate can appeal a clerk’s order picking an administrator. You do not have to post a bond. You must file within six months in the same circuit court. The clerk must record and allow the appeal, and the hearing gets priority on the court’s schedule. The circuit court hears the case fresh (de novo) and puts its final order in the probate records.

Protect estates and keep cases moving

After an appeal is allowed, the circuit court can order steps to protect people with an interest in the estate and to preserve estate property. If a new administrator is appointed, any earlier valid appointment stays valid. The new administrator replaces the old one in any pending court case so the case continues without starting over.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • James A. "Jay" Leftwich

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 183 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/9/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/9/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/5/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice

Yes: 14 • No: 0

House vote 2/17/2026

Read third time and passed House Block Vote

Yes: 97 • No: 0

House vote 2/11/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice

Yes: 22 • No: 0

House vote 2/9/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting

Yes: 10 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0475)

    4/8/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 475 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/8/2026Governor
  3. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1510)

    4/1/2026House
  4. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  5. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026House
  6. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  7. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1510ER)

    3/30/2026House
  8. Enrolled

    3/30/2026House
  9. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  10. Passed Senate Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/10/2026Senate
  11. Read third time

    3/10/2026Senate
  12. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/9/2026Senate
  13. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/9/2026Senate
  14. Rules suspended

    3/9/2026Senate
  15. Reported from Courts of Justice (14-Y 0-N)

    3/5/2026Senate
  16. Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

    2/18/2026Senate
  17. Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

    2/18/2026Senate
  18. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1510)

    2/17/2026House
  19. Read third time and passed House Block Vote (97-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/17/2026House
  20. Read second time and engrossed

    2/16/2026House
  21. Read first time

    2/13/2026House
  22. Reported from Courts of Justice (22-Y 0-N)

    2/11/2026House
  23. Subcommittee recommends reporting (10-Y 0-N)

    2/9/2026House
  24. Assigned HCJ sub: Civil

    2/5/2026House
  25. Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

    1/23/2026House

Bill Text

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