All Roll Calls
Yes: 343 • No: 286
Sponsored By: Garrett McGuire (Democratic)
Became Law
Carrying assault firearms in public areas prohibited; penalty. Prohibits the carrying of certain semi-automatic center-fire rifles, pistols, and shotguns or any firearm modified to be operable as an assault firearm on any public street, road, alley, sidewalk, or public right-of-way or in any public park or any other place of whatever nature that is open to the public, with certain exceptions. Under current law, the prohibition on carrying certain shotguns and semi-automatic center-fire rifles and pistols applies to a narrower range of firearms, only in certain localities, and only when such firearms are loaded. A violation of this prohibition is a Class 1 misdemeanor.
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The law makes it illegal to carry a loaded assault firearm on your person on public streets, sidewalks, rights-of-way, parks, or any place open to the public. It applies in Alexandria, Chesapeake, Fairfax, Falls Church, Newport News, Norfolk, Richmond, and Virginia Beach, and in Arlington, Fairfax, Henrico, Loudoun, and Prince William counties. Covered guns include semi-automatic center-fire rifles or pistols with a magazine holding more than 20 rounds, ones designed for a silencer, or ones with a folding stock. It also covers shotguns with a magazine that holds more than seven rounds of the longest ammo for that gun. Police, on-duty military, licensed security guards, people with a valid concealed handgun permit, cadet corps in official events or training, lawful hunters, and people at established ranges or contests are exempt; other state carry exemptions also apply. A violation is a Class 1 misdemeanor.
The Virginia Criminal Sentencing Commission must use at least $50,000 when it estimates adult state prison costs from this law. This figure is a floor for budgeting under state law. The actual state appropriation can be higher. Costs for juvenile commitments cannot be determined at this time.
Garrett McGuire
Democratic • House
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 343 • No: 286
House vote • 4/22/2026
House concurred in Governor's recommendation
Yes: 59 • No: 40
Senate vote • 4/22/2026
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation
Yes: 21 • No: 18
House vote • 3/13/2026
Conference report agreed to by House
Yes: 55 • No: 38
Senate vote • 3/13/2026
Conference report agreed to by Senate
Yes: 21 • No: 18
Senate vote • 3/6/2026
Senate insisted on amendments Block Vote
Yes: 40 • No: 0
House vote • 3/4/2026
Senate substitute rejected by House
Yes: 0 • No: 95
Senate vote • 3/2/2026
Passed Senate with substitute
Yes: 21 • No: 19
Senate vote • 3/2/2026
Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/26/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/26/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/25/2026
Reported from Finance and Appropriations
Yes: 10 • No: 5
Senate vote • 2/23/2026
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations
Yes: 9 • No: 5
House vote • 2/17/2026
Read third time and passed House
Yes: 54 • No: 41
House vote • 2/13/2026
Reported from Public Safety
Yes: 13 • No: 7
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (21-Y 18-N 0-A)
House concurred in Governor's recommendation (59-Y 40-N 0-A)
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1101)
Reenrolled bill text (HB1524ER2)
Reenrolled
Approved by Governor-Chapter 1101 (effective 7/1/2026)
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
Governor's recommendation adopted
Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (4/15/2026 7:24 am)
Governor's recommendation received by House
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1524)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1524ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1524)
Conference report agreed to by House (55-Y 38-N 0-A)
Conference report agreed to by Senate (21-Y 18-N 0-A)
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1524)
Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (3/13/2026 2:57 pm)
Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (3/13/2026 2:06 pm)
Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (3/13/2026 1:57 pm)
Chaptered
4/22/2026
Reenrolled
4/22/2026
Substitute
4/14/2026
Gov Recommendation
4/11/2026
Enrolled
3/30/2026
Conference Report
3/13/2026
Substitute
3/13/2026
Substitute
2/25/2026
Introduced
1/27/2026
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